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Vocabulary flashcards covering key generic drug names, brand names, therapeutic classes, and indications across Drug Lists 1 through 20 for P1 pharmacy students.
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enalapril
Brand Name: Vasotec | Therapeutic Class: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor | Indication: Hypertension
losartan
Brand Name: Cozaar | Therapeutic Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist | Indication: Hypertension
hydrochlorothiazide
Brand Name: Microzide | Therapeutic Class: Thiazide Diuretic | Indication: Hypertension
lisinopril / hydrochlorothiazide
Brand Name: Zestoretic | Therapeutic Class: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor combined with Thiazide Diuretic | Indication: Hypertension
carvedilol
Brand Name: Coreg | Therapeutic Class: Beta blocker | Indication: Hypertension
amlodipine
Brand Name: Norvasc | Therapeutic Class: Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker | Indication: Hypertension
furosemide
Brand Name: Lasix | Therapeutic Class: Loop Diuretic | Indication: Heart Failure
spironolactone
Brand Name: Aldactone | Therapeutic Class: Potassium-Sparing Diuretic and Selective Aldosterone Blocker | Indication: Heart Failure
sacubitril / valsartan
Brand Name: Entresto | Therapeutic Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist combined with Neprilysin Inhibitor | Indication: Heart Failure
nitroglycerin
Brand Name: Nitrostat | Therapeutic Class: Antianginal | Indication: Angina
diltiazem
Brand Name: Cardizem | Therapeutic Class: Non-dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker | Indication: Arrhythmia
digoxin
Brand Name: Lanoxin | Therapeutic Class: Antiarrhythmic | Indication: Heart Failure
apixaban
Brand Name: Eliquis | Therapeutic Class: Anticoagulant - Factor Xa inhibitor | Indication: Thromboembolism
warfarin
Brand Name: Coumadin | Therapeutic Class: Anticoagulant - Vitamin K Antagonist | Indication: Thromboembolism
clopidogrel
Brand Name: Plavix | Therapeutic Class: Antiplatelet - Thienopyridine P2Y12 Antagonist | Indication: Thromboembolism
atorvastatin
Brand Name: Lipitor | Therapeutic Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | Indication: Hyperlipidemia
ezetimibe
Brand Name: Zetia | Therapeutic Class: Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor | Indication: Hyperlipidemia
potassium chloride
Brand Name: Klor-Con | Therapeutic Class: Electrolyte Supplement | Indication: Hypokalemia
insulin glargine
Brand Name: Lantus | Therapeutic Class: Long-acting insulin | Indication: Diabetes
metformin
Brand Name: Glucophage | Therapeutic Class: Biguanide | Indication: Diabetes
empagliflozin
Brand Name: Jardiance | Therapeutic Class: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 Inhibitor | Indication: Diabetes
sitagliptin
Brand Name: Januvia | Therapeutic Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor | Indication: Diabetes
semaglutide (Ozempic)
Brand Name: Ozempic | Therapeutic Class: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-Receptor Agonist | Indication: Diabetes
levothyroxine
Brand Name: Synthroid | Therapeutic Class: Thyroid supplement | Indication: Hypothyroidism
sildenafil
Brand Name: Viagra | Therapeutic Class: Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor | Indication: Erectile dysfunction
tamsulosin
Brand Name: Flomax | Therapeutic Class: Alpha Blocker | Indication: Benign prostatic hyperplasia
nitrofurantoin
Brand Name: Macrobid | Therapeutic Class: Nitrofuran antibiotic | Indication: Urinary tract infection
azithromycin
Brand Name: Zithromax | Therapeutic Class: Macrolide antibiotic | Indication: Various infections
amoxicillin / clavulanate
Brand Name: Augmentin | Therapeutic Class: Beta-lactam antibiotic combined with beta-lactamase inhibitor | Indication: Various infections
ciprofloxacin
Brand Name: Cipro | Therapeutic Class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Indication: Various infections
vancomycin
Brand Name: Vancocin | Therapeutic Class: Glycopeptide antibiotic | Indication: Various infections
oseltamivir
Brand Name: Tamiflu | Therapeutic Class: Neuraminidase inhibitor | Indication: Influenza
albuterol
Brand Name: ProAir; Proventil; Ventolin | Therapeutic Class: Short-Acting β2 Agonist | Indication: Asthma
tiotropium
Brand Name: Spiriva | Therapeutic Class: Long-acting Anticholinergic | Indication: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
montelukast
Brand Name: Singulair | Therapeutic Class: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist | Indication: Allergic Rhinitis
famotidine
Brand Name: Pepcid | Therapeutic Class: Histamine-2 receptor antagonist | Indication: GERD
omeprazole
Brand Name: Prilosec | Therapeutic Class: Proton pump inhibitor | Indication: GERD
ondansetron
Brand Name: Zofran | Therapeutic Class: Selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist | Indication: Nausea/vomiting
escitalopram
Brand Name: Lexapro | Therapeutic Class: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor | Indication: Depression
duloxetine
Brand Name: Cymbalta | Therapeutic Class: serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor | Indication: Depression
alprazolam
Brand Name: Xanax | Therapeutic Class: Benzodiazepine | Indication: Anxiety
zolpidem
Brand Name: Ambien | Therapeutic Class: Hypnotic | Indication: Insomnia
aripiprazole
Brand Name: Abilify | Therapeutic Class: Atypical antipsychotic | Indication: Schizophrenia, bipolar
methylphenidate
Brand Name: Concerta, Ritalin | Therapeutic Class: CNS stimulant | Indication: ADHD
levetiracetam
Brand Name: Keppra | Therapeutic Class: Anticonvulsant | Indication: Seizures
celecoxib
Brand Name: Celebrex | Therapeutic Class: Cox-2 selective NSAID | Indication: Pain
oxycodone / acetaminophen
Brand Name: Percocet | Therapeutic Class: Opioid | Indication: Pain
gabapentin
Brand Name: Neurontin | Therapeutic Class: GABA analog | Indication: Pain
allopurinol
Brand Name: Zyloprim | Therapeutic Class: Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | Indication: Gout
cyclobenzaprine
Brand Name: Flexeril | Therapeutic Class: Skeletal muscle relaxant | Indication: Muscle spasm
prednisone
Brand Name: Deltasone | Therapeutic Class: corticosteroid | Indication: Inflammatory disorders
sumatriptan
Brand Name: Imitrex | Therapeutic Class: serotonin 5-HT1B receptor agonist | Indication: Migraines
donepezil
Brand Name: Aricept | Therapeutic Class: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | Indication: Alzheimer's dementia
carbidopa / levodopa
Brand Name: Sinemet | Therapeutic Class: decarboxylase inhibitor/ dopamine precursor | Indication: Parkinson's disease
alendronate
Brand Name: Fosamax | Therapeutic Class: Bisphosphonate | Indication: Osteoporosis