Phagocytes

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5 Terms

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Neutrophils

Travel in blood, can squeeze through walls of blood vessels
Multilobed nucleus
Short lived
Numbers rise as result of infection - neutrophil count in blood tests

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Macrophages

Long lived
Lymph nodes, spleen, lungs, liver
Antigen presentation

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Made in

bone marrow

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Engulf and digest

pathogens, damaged cells, general debris e.g. dust in lungs

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Phagocytosis

Move towards pathogen - chemical products act as attractants
Engulf pathogen, enclosing in a phagosome
Lysosome moves towards & fuses with phagosome to form phagolysosome
Lysozymes hydrolyse the pathogen into soluble material
Absorbed into cytoplasm/ released from cell
Antigen presentation in the case of macrophages