Modern History - Stalin sources

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economic sources

Million Kulaks had 96 collective alexei’s that slaughtered cattle in the holodomor, giving russia the second largest share.

- Soviet Union’s share of world manufacturing rose from 5% to 17.6% → second largest share in the world (1939)

  • 1 mil Kulaks dispossesed by 1929

  • 96% farms collectivisde by 1940

  • alexei stakhanov

  • 50% slaughtered cattle

  • holodomor: 6-8 mil died, 3-5 from Ukraine/Kuban

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political sources

the 1936 constitution decrees against the 14 million deaths of Lenin’s general staff, war commissars and the arrested population

  • 1936 constitution: appeared to be democratic but really was just power given in hands of stalin

  • decree against terrortist acts: NKVD gets full control to arrest

Great Purges (1936-39):

  • 14 mil deaths, 12 mil from labour camps

  • Lenin’s General Staff poster - all dead except for Stalin

  • All 11 War Commissars removed from their position

  • 1/8 of the population had been arrested

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societal sources

millions of proletariats sang chatushki, while ethnic minorities saw the posters, churches, and falsification of sources.

  • 1.5 mil proletariats moved into office in 1 5yp

  • chastushki: subversive songs, anecdotes, jokes about government

  • greater than 30% execution of ethnic minorities

  • “Lenin and Stalin” posters

  • only 500 churches in 1940 (1% of 1917)

  • falsification of historical sources

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