Cam 19 Test 3 Hihi

archaeologists (n)

nhà khảo cổ học | Archaeologists discovered ancient tools on the island.

discover evidence (v.phrase)

phát hiện bằng chứng | Scientists discovered evidence of early human activity.

prehistoric (adj)

tiền sử | Prehistoric people lived without modern technology.

island settlers (n)

người định cư trên đảo | The island settlers depended on fishing for food.

colleagues (n)

đồng nghiệp | My colleagues helped me finish the research.

adept (adj)

giỏi, thành thạo | She is adept at solving difficult problems.

dense (adj)

dày đặc, rậm rạp | The forest is so dense that it is difficult to walk through.

forage (v)

kiếm ăn | Wild animals forage for food every morning.

seashore (n)

bờ biển | We collected shells along the seashore.

voyaging (n)

việc di chuyển bằng đường biển | Voyaging was essential for early island communities.

excavations (n)

các cuộc khai quật | The excavations uncovered ancient pottery.

disperse (v)

phân tán, lan rộng | The seeds disperse naturally in the wind.

mainland Asia (n)

lục địa châu Á | Many early settlers came from mainland Asia.

archipelago (n)

quần đảo | Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago.

continent (n)

lục địa | Africa is the second-largest continent.

northernmost (adj)

xa nhất về phía bắc | They explored the northernmost island first.

migration route (n)

tuyến di cư | Birds follow the same migration route every year.

crucial (adj)

cực kỳ quan trọng | Fresh water is crucial for survival.

stepping stones (idiom)

bước đệm, điểm trung chuyển | Small islands acted as stepping stones for migration.

island-hopping (adj)

di chuyển qua nhiều đảo | Island-hopping allowed people to reach distant lands.

millennia ago (adv)

cách đây hàng thiên niên kỷ | Humans settled here millennia ago.

support this idea (v.phrase)

ủng hộ ý tưởng này | New discoveries support this idea.

remote area (n)

vùng xa xôi | They worked in a remote area for several weeks.

ancient past (n)

quá khứ cổ xưa | Archaeologists study the ancient past.

reveal (v)

tiết lộ | The findings reveal important historical facts.

early occupation (n)

sự cư trú sớm | The cave shows evidence of early occupation.

just inland (adv)

ngay phía trong đất liền | The village is located just inland.

northern coast (n)

bờ biển phía bắc | Many birds nest along the northern coast.

rock shelters (n)

nơi trú ẩn bằng đá | Early humans lived in rock shelters.

suitable (adj)

phù hợp | This location is suitable for farming.

excavation (n)

việc khai quật | The excavation lasted for three months.

permission (n)

sự cho phép | We received permission to enter the site.

dug (v)

đào | The workers dug a deep hole.

test excavation (n)

khai quật thăm dò | A test excavation was carried out before the main project.

shelter (n)

nơi trú ẩn | The cave provided shelter from the rain.

numerous (adj)

nhiều | Numerous animals live in this forest.

artefacts (n)

hiện vật khảo cổ | The museum displays valuable artefacts.

fragment (n)

mảnh vỡ | They found a fragment of an ancient pot.

axes (n)

rìu | Stone axes were common tools in prehistoric times.

dating to (v.phrase)

có niên đại vào khoảng | The remains are dating to 40,000 years ago.

clam shells (n)

vỏ sò | Clam shells were scattered around the campsite.

roughly (adv)

xấp xỉ | The journey took roughly three hours.

previously (adv)

trước đó | The site had previously been explored by researchers.

nearby island (n)

đảo gần đó | People travelled to a nearby island for food.

northeast (n/adv)

phía đông bắc | The village lies to the northeast of the bay.

highly likely (adj.phrase)

rất có khả năng | It is highly likely that they arrived by sea.

canoes (n)

thuyền độc mộc | Early settlers travelled in wooden canoes.

connections (n)

mối liên kết | Trade created strong connections between communities.

neighbouring islands (n)

các đảo lân cận | People regularly visited neighbouring islands.

cultural layers (n)

các lớp văn hóa | Archaeologists examined the cultural layers carefully.

human occupation (n)

sự cư trú của con người | The cave shows signs of human occupation.

dating back (v.phrase)

có niên đại ngược về | These tools are dating back thousands of years.

impenetrable (adj)

không thể xuyên qua | The jungle was almost impenetrable.

less impenetrable (adj.phrase)

ít rậm rạp hơn | The forest became less impenetrable over time.

encompassing (v)

bao gồm, bao trùm | The national park encompasses several islands.

ice age (n)

kỷ băng hà | Sea levels were much lower during the Ice Age.

significantly (adv)

đáng kể | The climate has changed significantly.

no doubt (adv)

chắc chắn | There is no doubt that the discovery is important.

according to (prep)

theo như | According to the report, the project was successful.

coincidence (n)

sự trùng hợp | It was just a coincidence that we met there.

crafted from (v.phrase)

được chế tác từ | The knife was crafted from volcanic stone.

heavy-duty (adj)

dùng cho việc nặng, bền chắc | They used heavy-duty tools to cut trees.

in response to (prep.phrase)

đáp lại | The government acted in response to public concerns.

modification (n)

sự cải biến | The tool needed a small modification.

grind into (v.phrase)

mài thành | Workers grind the stone into fine powder.

harder material (n)

chất liệu cứng hơn | The blade was made from a harder material.

sharp edge (n)

cạnh sắc | A sharp edge makes cutting easier.

for longer (adv)

trong thời gian lâu hơn | This battery lasts for longer than the old one.

judging by (prep)

dựa vào | Judging by the evidence, people lived here long ago.

unearth (v)

khai quật, đào lên | Archaeologists unearthed several ancient tools.

possum-like (adj)

giống thú có túi possum | Scientists found bones of a possum-like animal.

grew more dense (v.phrase)

trở nên rậm hơn | The forest grew more dense over the centuries.

patch (n)

mảnh đất nhỏ | A small patch of grass remained green.

clear patches of forest (v.phrase)

dọn các khoảng rừng | Early farmers cleared patches of forest for crops.

make hunting easier (v.phrase)

làm việc săn bắt dễ hơn | Open spaces made hunting easier.

volcanic glass (n)

thủy tinh núi lửa | Volcanic glass was used to make sharp tools.

substance (n)

chất | Water is an essential substance for life.

obsidian (n)

đá obsidian | Obsidian was highly valued for making knives.

beads (n)

hạt chuỗi | She wore a necklace made of colourful beads.

similar to (adj.phrase)

tương tự như | This tool is similar to the one found in Japan.

found on (v.phrase)

được tìm thấy trên | Rare fossils were found on the island.

southern (adj)

phía nam | They settled in the southern region.

routinely (adv)

thường xuyên | Fishermen routinely sailed between islands.

travelled to (v.phrase)

di chuyển tới | The explorers travelled to nearby islands.

successfully (adv)

thành công | The team successfully completed the mission.

shelters (n)

các nơi trú ẩn | The shelters protected people from storms.

abandon (v)

bỏ hoang | Many families decided to abandon the village.

abandoned (adj)

bị bỏ hoang | The abandoned house is now covered with plants.

move elsewhere (v.phrase)

chuyển đi nơi khác | Some villagers moved elsewhere after the flood.

undergrowth (n)

cây bụi rậm tầng thấp | Thick undergrowth made walking difficult.

means of survival (n)

phương thức sinh tồn | Fishing was their main means of survival.

departure (n)

sự rời đi, di cư | Their departure marked the end of the settlement.

evidence for (n.phrase)

bằng chứng về | Scientists found evidence for early farming.

use of (n.phrase)

việc sử dụng | The use of fire changed human history.

re-occupy (v)

tái cư trú | People returned to re-occupy the island centuries later.

pottery (n)

đồ gốm | Ancient pottery was found inside the cave.

made out of (v.phrase)

làm từ | The bowl was made out of clay.

gold and silver (n)

vàng và bạc | The museum displays gold and silver jewellery.

in view of (prep)

xét theo | In view of the evidence, the theory seems reasonable.

final phase (n)

giai đoạn cuối | The project entered its final phase.