KOHLBERG

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12 Terms

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KOHLBERG’S MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

explains moral reasoning as a series of stages from simple obedience to universal ethical principles.

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Developed by

LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

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LAWRENCE KOHLBERG EXPANDED

Piaget’s cognitive work into the moral domain.

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3 LEVELS OF MORAL REASONING

  1. Pre-conventional

  2. Conventional

  3. Post-conventional

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MORAL DEVELOPMENT

tool Kohlberg used to assess moral thinking

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PRE-CONVENTIONAL

  • 4 to 7 yr

  • Obedience and punishment, self-interest

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CONVENTIONAL

  • 7 to 11 yrs

  • Good boy/girl orientation, law and order

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POST-CONVENTIONAL

  • 12+ yrs

  • Social contract, universal ethical principles

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PRESCHOOLERS

follow rules to avoid punishment

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SCHOOL-AGE

motivated by approval from parents/teachers

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ADOLESCENTS

develop personal moral codes; may challenge authority.

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NURSES

tailor health teaching to child’s moral reasoning level.