SP Tense Identification

present subjunctive, past subjunctive, present indicative, present preterite and imperfect, present perfect, future perfect, conditional perfect, pluperfect, future, conditional, clausulas con si

preterite past tense - completed in the past, specific time

-AR: e, aste, o, amos, asteis, aron

-ER/IR: i, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron

imperfect past tense - habitual / continuous actions in the past, physical emotional states

-AR: aba, abas, aba, abamos, abais, aban

-ER/IR: ia, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian

past subjunctive - subjunctive regarding the past (ex. I wish our house was cleaner)

-AR/ER/IR: ra, ras, ra, (a) (ie) ramos, rais, ran

present perfect - present haber and past participle - what HAS happened in the recent past, HAS been started

present haber: he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han

past participle: -ado, -ido

present perfect SUBJUNCTIVE - present subjunctive haber and past participle - what WILL HAVE (ex. she doubts I have told the truth, I hope you have read the practice tests)

subjunctive haber: haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayais, hayan

past participle: -ado, -ido

conditional tense - WOULD happen

-AR/ER/IR: ia, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian

conditional perfect - haber + past participle - WOULD HAVE HAPPENED

haber: habria, habrias, habria, habriamos, habriais, habrian

past participle: -ado, -ido

past perfect - past action that PRECEDES another action in the PAST, HAD (ex. we had already eaten, I had already bought the gift when you called)

haber: habia, habias, habia, habiamos, habiais, habian

past participle: -ado, -ido

past perfect subjunctive - haber + past participle - actions that have taken place BEFORE other actions in the past (I hoped you had driven her home, I doubted that Riya had won the raffle)

past subjunctive haber: huberia, hubieras, hubiera, hubieramos, hubierais, hubieran

past participles: -ado, -ido

future perfect - haber + past participle - WILL HAVE

haber: habre, habras, habra, habremos, habreis, habran

past participle: -ado, -ido

future tense - WILL HAPPEN, always has accents

-AR/ER/IR: e, as, a, emos, eis, an

conditional perfect - WOULD HAVE - haber + past participle

haber: habria, habrias, habria, habriamos, habriais, habrian

past participle: -ado, -ido

Clausula con Si:

Present Indicative →

“if she has money, she spends it on food”

present indicative (CCS)

Clausula con Si:

present indicative →

“if we have money, we will buy tickets”

future tense (CCS)

Clausula con Si:

present indicative →

“if you like the performance, applaud loudly”

mandato (CCS)

Clausula con Si:

past subjunctive →

“if the singers were sick, they would cancel the show”

conditional tense (CCS)