South Asia Review

Flashcards about South Asian history, culture, and economics, based on lecture notes.

Who led India to independence in the 40s?

Gandhi

What tactics did Gandhi use?

Civil disobedience and non-violent resistance

What is Dharavi?

A densely populated slum in Mumbai with limited access to basic resources.

What is dowry?

A gift given to the groom from the bride's family in Indian tradition.

Why is the Ganga River important?

It's a sacred river in Hinduism that purifies sins and serves as a water source for millions.

What is the Indus Valley Civilization known for?

Advanced architecture, urban design, and being the first substantial settled agricultural community in South Asia.

Who built the Taj Mahal?

The Mughals

Why was the Taj Mahal built?

In memory of a wife, symbolizing eternal love.

What is civil disobedience?

The act of peacefully protesting by not following laws.

What is the Partition?

The split of India and Pakistan after Britain left, leading to wars over land and resources.

What is offshore outsourcing?

Hiring workers and services from other countries for a lower cost.

What is the Green Revolution?

A movement to promote food security using complex agricultural techniques.

What are the components of the Green Revolution?

Seeds bred for high yield and resistance to disease/ wind damage, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicide, and double cropping

What is microcredit?

Small loans given to the extremely poor to promote business and home ownership.

What was the British East India Company?

An extension of the British government used to conquer most of South Asia.

What was a major goal for South Asia after independence?

National self-sufficiency

What is a result of the central planning failure?

Policies intended to boost employment contributed to inefficiency by encouraging companies to employ as many people as possible.

What is Purdah?

The practice of concealing women from the eyes of non-family men during their reproductive years.

What is Varna?

The base of the caste system, consisting of four main social classes.

What happened when India gained independence?

The country was partitioned into India and Pakistan, leading to conflicts.

How has microcredit helped the poor?

It provides small loans for businesses, home ownership, and other expenses, promoting access to resources.

How did Gandhi use civil disobedience?

To gain independence from Great Britain, notably through the salt march.