USES/FUNCTIONS OF AMINO ACIDS

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15 Terms

1
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Necessary for the synthesis of neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). A natural relaxant, helps

alleviate insomnia by inducing normal sleep; reduces anxiety and depression.

-Can be metabolized to niacin Vit. B3 if needed

-Used to synthesized melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine)

Trp

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Precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine
Promotes healthy thyroid functioning

Tyr

3
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enhance energy, increase endurance, and aid in muscle tissue recovery and repair.

-lowers elevated blood sugar levels and increases growth hormone production.

Val, Ile, Leu

4
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precursor for L-carathine which is essential for healthy nervous system function.

-for adequate absorption of calcium and bone development in children

Lys

5
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-Is antioxidant. It helps in breakdown of fats and aids in reducing muscle degeneration. Helps lower cholesterol

levels by increasing the liver's production of lecithin; reduces liver fat and protects the kidneys.

-principle supplier of sulfur, which inactivates free radicals. Is a natural chelating agent for heavy metals and

helps detoxify the body of these metals.

-Adequate methionine prevents disorders of the hair, skin and nails;

Met

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-Beneficial for healthy nervous system. It may be useful against depression and suppressing appetite.

-Used to produce dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals that promote alertness, elevate mood, decrease

pain, aid in memory and learning, and reduce hunger and appetite.

-D-phenylalanine - natural form. May improve rigidity, walking disabilities, speech difficulties and depression

associated with Parkinson’s disease.

-L-phenylalanine can be converted into L-tyrosine, which is in turn converted into L-DOPA. L-DOPA is a

precursor for dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenalin), and epinephrine (adrenaline)

Phe

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Removes toxic substances released from breakdown of muscle protein during intensive exercise

Ala

8
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antioxidant (free radical scavenger), and has synergetic effect when taken with other antioxidants such as

vitamin E and selenium.

Cys

9
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Promotes healthy brain function. It is also necessary for the synthesis of RNA and DNA molecules.

Gln

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Component of skin and is beneficial for wound healing. It acts as neurotransmitter

Gly

11
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Important for the synthesis of red and white blood cells.

It is a precursor for histamine which is good for sexual arousal. Improve blood flow.

His

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It helps promote equilibrium in the central nervous system—aids in balancing state of emotion.

Thr

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Enhances stamina, aids in removal of toxins and ammonia from the body, and beneficial in the synthesis of

proteins involved in the immune system.

Asp

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plays role in intracellular signaling.

Pro

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plays role in blood vessel relaxation, stimulating and maintaining erection in men, production of ejaculate, and

removal of excess ammonia from the body.

Arg