The City of God by Saint Augustine - Book XIX

These flashcards cover key concepts from Book XIX of 'The City of God' by Saint Augustine, focusing on themes of peace, virtue, justice, and the nature of human existence.

What does Augustine say is the ultimate consummation or blessedness for the saints?

The eternal peace which no adversary shall disturb.

According to Augustine, what is the end or supreme good of the City of God?

Either peace in eternal life or eternal life in peace.

What does Augustine understand by the term 'Jerusalem'?

It means 'Vision of Peace'.

How does Augustine relate peace to human nature?

Every human desires to attain peace, and even those who wage war seek a victorious peace.

What is Augustine's stance on the wicked's eternal life?

He distinguishes it from life eternal for the righteous; it is a punishment rather than a true life.

What does true virtue refer to, according to Augustine?

Virtue that directs human actions towards achieving the best and greatest peace possible.

How does Augustine define the peace of the body and soul?

The peace of the body is the arrangement of its parts, and the peace of the soul is the harmonious operation of its faculties.

What does Augustine claim about the peace between man and God?

It is characterized by well-ordered obedience to eternal law.

How does Augustine view the peace of the just in contrast to that of the unjust?

The peace of the just is true and worthy, whereas the peace of the unjust is tainted.

What principle governs the relationship of the ruler and the ruled in a household according to Augustine?

The head of the household should mercifully oversee all who are under his care.

What does Augustine say about the effects of sin on human liberty?

Sin introduces a servitude that disturbs natural freedom, making a man the slave of his own lust.

What should be the focus of domestic rule according to the law of nature?

To maintain peace and justice for the benefit of all family members.

How does Augustine interpret the role of slaves in a household?

Even slaves are included in the oversight of God's love and are to be treated with due care.

Describe Augustine's view on the nature of the earthly and celestial cities.

The earthly city seeks peace through temporal means, while the heavenly city focuses on eternal peace.

What must accompany true worship according to Augustine?

Love and obedience to the one true God.

What is Augustine's conclusion about the nature of true justice?

True justice cannot exist apart from a relationship with God.

What does Augustine say about the inevitability of human life?

It is filled with a continuous struggle against vices, highlighting the need for divine grace.

What does Augustine signify by ‘the second death’?

Eternal separation from God, leading to unending misery.