MIL PRACTICE SET

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Communication

A two-way process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, feelings, and emotions that can lead to understanding.

Sender

The person or entity that initiates communication by encoding and sending a message.

Receiver

The person or audience that decodes and interprets the message from the sender.

Message

The actual content or information being communicated, which can be verbal, nonverbal, or written.

Channel

The medium through which the message is transmitted, such as spoken words, text, or social media.

Noise

Any interference that distorts or blocks the clarity of the message, including physical, psychological, or semantic noise.

Feedback

The response from the receiver that indicates whether the message was understood correctly.

Verbal Communication

Communication that uses words to convey messages or information.

Oral Communication

A sub-type of verbal communication that uses spoken words.

Written Communication

A sub-type of verbal communication that uses printed signs and symbols.

Non-Verbal Communication

Communication that does not use words to convey messages or information.

Kinesics

The language of body movements in non-verbal communication.

Haptics

The language of touch in non-verbal communication.

Proxemics

The language of space in non-verbal communication.

Chronemics

The language of time in non-verbal communication.

Olfactics

The language of smell in non-verbal communication.

Artefactual

The language of objects

Physical Appearance

The language of presenting oneself in non-verbal communication.

Speed and Reach

The ability of media to transmit messages quickly across vast distances.

Globalization of Information

The facilitation of global information flow by media, fostering idea exchange.

Diversity of Information

The availability of various information sources providing different perspectives.

Framing

The way information is presented, influencing audience perception.

Social and Cultural Impact

The role of media in shaping societal norms, values, and public opinion.

Interactive Communication

Two-way communication allowing audience engagement through comments and shares.

Misinformation

False or misleading information spread through media.

Political and Social Movement

The use of media to organize and promote political and social causes.

Media And Info Literacy

The ability to critically access, evaluate, and use media and information.

Information Literacy

The ability to know when there is a need for information and to use it effectively.

Technology Literacy

The ability to use technology tools responsibly and effectively for information management.

Watchdog

The role of media in checking those in power, such as governments and corporations.

Entertainment

The function of media to provide content that amuses and engages the public.

Public Forum

Media as a space for public discussion and debate.

Responsible Media User

A media user who is curious, knowledgeable, objective, and ethical.

Evolution of Media

The historical progression from pre-historic to information age media.

Print Media

Media consisting of paper and ink, traditionally mechanical.

Broadcast Media

Media that reaches audiences using airwaves.

New Media

Content organized and distributed on digital platforms.

Media Convergence

The co-existence of traditional and new media, allowing content flow across platforms.

Indigenous Media

Media expressions conceptualized and produced by indigenous people.

Cybercrime

Criminal activities carried out using computers or the internet.

R.A. NO. 10175

The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 in the Philippines.

Intellectual Property

Legal protection for original works created by individuals.

Plagiarism

Passing off someone else's work as one's own without acknowledgment.

Hacking

Modifying or altering computer software and hardware for unauthorized purposes.

Phishing

Attempting to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity.

Cyberbullying

Bullying that occurs online through electronic technology.

Defamation

False statements that damage a person's reputation, including libel and slander.

is a false statement in written form that destroys a person’s reputation.

Cyberlibel

refers to the act of defaming or damaging someone's reputation using electronic means, such as the internet, social media platforms, or other digital communication channels