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What is the origin of the occipital belly?
Highest nuchal line of the occipital bone
What is the insertion of the occipital belly?
Epicranial aponeurosis
What is the innervation of the occipital belly?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of the occipital belly?
Moves scalp on skull and raises eyebrows
What is the origin of the frontal belly?
Skin and superficial fascia of eyebrows
What is the insertion of the frontal belly?
Epicranial aponeurosis
What is the innervation of the frontal belly?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of the frontal belly?
Raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead
What is the origin of the palpebral part of orbicularis oculi?
Medial palpebral ligament
What is the insertion of the palpebral part of orbicularis oculi?
Lateral palpebral raphe
What is the innervation of the palpebral part of orbicularis oculi?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of the palpebral part of orbicularis oculi?
Closes eyelids and dilates lacrimal sac
What is the origin of the orbital part of orbicularis oculi?
Medial palpebral ligament and adjoining bone
What is the insertion of the orbital part of orbicularis oculi?
Loops return to origin
What is the innervation of the orbital part of orbicularis oculi?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of the orbital part of orbicularis oculi?
Throws skin around orbit into folds to protect eyeball
What is the origin of corrugator supercilli?
Superciliary arch
What is the insertion of corrugator supercilli?
Skin of eyebrow
What is the innervation of corrugator supercilli?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of corrugator supercilli?
Produces vertical wrinkles of forehead (frowning)
What is the origin of compressor nasi?
Frontal process of maxilla
What is the insertion of compressor nasi?
Aponeurosis of bridge of nose
What is the innervation of compressor nasi?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of compressor nasi?
Compresses mobile nasal cartilages
What is the origin of dilator naris?
Maxilla
What is the insertion of dilator naris?
Ala of nose
What is the innervation of dilator naris?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of dilator naris?
Widens nasal aperture
What is the origin of procerus?
Nasal bone
What is the insertion of procerus?
Skin between eyebrows
What is the innervation of procerus?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of procerus?
Wrinkles skin of nose
What is the origin of orbicularis oris?
Maxilla, mandible, and skin
What is the insertion of orbicularis oris?
Encircles oral orifice
What is the innervation of orbicularis oris?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of orbicularis oris?
Compresses lips together
What is the origin of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?
Bones and fascia around oral aperture
What is the insertion of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?
Substance of lips
What is the innervation of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?
Separates lips
What is the origin of levator labii superioris?
Maxilla
What is the insertion of levator labii superioris?
Upper lip
What is the innervation of levator labii superioris?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of levator labii superioris?
Elevates upper lip
What is the origin of zygomaticus minor?
Zygomatic bone
What is the insertion of zygomaticus minor?
Upper lip
What is the innervation of zygomaticus minor?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of zygomaticus minor?
Elevates upper lip
What is the origin of zygomaticus major?
Zygomatic bone
What is the insertion of zygomaticus major?
Angle of mouth
What is the innervation of zygomaticus major?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of zygomaticus major?
Elevates angle of mouth (smiling)
What is the origin of levator anguli oris?
Maxilla (below infraorbital foramen)
What is the insertion of levator anguli oris?
Angle of mouth
What is the innervation of levator anguli oris?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of levator anguli oris?
Elevates angle of mouth
What is the origin of risorius?
Fascia over masseter
What is the insertion of risorius?
Skin at angle of mouth
What is the innervation of risorius?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of risorius?
Draws angle of mouth laterally
What is the origin of depressor labii inferioris?
Mandible
What is the insertion of depressor labii inferioris?
Lower lip
What is the innervation of depressor labii inferioris?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of depressor labii inferioris?
Depresses lower lip
What is the origin of mentalis?
Mandible
What is the insertion of mentalis?
Skin of chin
What is the innervation of mentalis?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of mentalis?
Elevates and wrinkles chin; protrudes lower lip
What is the origin of buccinator?
Outer surface of alveolar margins of maxilla and mandible, and pterygomandibular ligament
What is the insertion of buccinator?
Angle of mouth (blends with orbicularis oris)
What is the innervation of buccinator?
Facial nerve (CN VII)
What is the action of buccinator?
Compresses cheeks and lips against teeth
What is the origin of platysma?
Deep fascia over pectoralis major and deltoid
What is the insertion of platysma?
Body of mandible and angle of mouth
What is the innervation of platysma?
Facial nerve (CN VII, cervical branch)
What is the action of platysma?
Depresses mandible and angle of mouth
What is the origin of the masseter?
Zygomatic arch
What is the insertion of the masseter?
Lateral surface of ramus of mandible
What is the innervation of the masseter?
Mandibular division of trigeminal nerve (CN V)
What is the action of the masseter?
Elevates mandible to occlude teeth