Speech Disorders and Intervention: Quiz 4 Review

What type of approach is used for articulation?

Phonetic Approach

Give the 7 steps in the phonetic approach to articulation therapy

- Auditory Discrimination
- Production of Sound in Isolation
- Nonsense Syllables
- Words
- Structured Contexts/Phrases and Sentences
- Spontaneous Speech
- Dismissal and Reevaluation Criteria

When beginning to work on a particular sound or phoneme in words, open syllable words are easier to produce than closed.

True

List the position of the sound within the word in order from the easiest to most difficult

Initial/Final/Medial

"I see a _______" is an example of a __________ when working in the phrase/sentence level of articulation.

Carrier Phrase

A good position to begin the phoneme [k] is the final position

True

What is the main difference between the phonemes [v] and [f] in terms of voice/place/manner?

Voicing

Treatment of phonological disorders begins at the isolation/sound level

False

When treating a phonological disorder the treatment focuses on the ____________ system of the child.

Phonological

When treating a phonological disorder which of the approaches we discussed is NOT based on using minimal pairs?

Cycles Training

Target words in metaphon therapy are minimal pair words.

True

Which is NOT one of the 3 main criteria clinicians use to select target sounds when working with a child with a phonological process disorder?

Stimulability

It is estimated that 60-80% of preschoolers with phonological impairments have concurrent language impairments.

True

List one difference and one similarity between minimal opposition contrast therapy and maximal oppositions approach.

Minimal Opposition Approach uses similar target sounds; Maximal Oppositions Approach uses sounds that are very different in approach; Both use minimal word pairs

Behavioral objectives are a statement that describes a specific target behavior in _______________ and _________________ terms.

Observable and Measurable

What are the 3 main components of a short term objective? a. ______________b. ______________c. ______________

- "Do" (action) statement
- Condition
- Criterion

This short term objective contains all the components needed: The client will produce the phoneme [s] in the initial position of words with a visual and verbal model.

False

The verb "understand" is an acceptable verb to use in a behavioral objective in the "Do" statement.

False

Write a short term objective from the following information:
- a. "Do" statement: Diminish the process of final consonant deletion in words
- b. Conditions: given the clinician's visual cue
- c. Criterion: with 80% accuracy over 3 consecutive sessions

The client will diminish the process of final consonant deletion in words given the clinician's visual cue with 80% accuracy over 3 consecutive sessions