AB PSY - OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS

Obsessions

• Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced as intrusive and unwanted.

Compulsions

Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER

Associated features: (common themes)

• Cleaning

• Symmetry

• Forbidden or taboo thought

• Harms

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

Preoccupied with one or more perceived defects or flaws in their physical appearance 

Dysmorphobia

• Intrusive

• Unwanted

• Time consuming

• Difficult to resist and control

Muscle Dysmorphia

• Preoccupations with the idea that one’s body is too small or insufficiently lean or muscular

• Behaviors include

  • Diet

  • Exercise

  • Lift weights excessively

  • Taking anabolic-androgenic steroids

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

Associated Features

• Ideas or delusions of reference

• Anxiety, social anxiety, social avoidance, depressed mood, neuroticism, and perfectionism and low self-esteem

• Cosmetic treatment

HOARDING DISORDER

Persistent difficulties discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value 

• Utility

• Aesthetic value

• Sentimental attachment

• Fear of losing informatio

TRICHOTILLOMANIA (HAIR-PULLING DISORDER)

Recurrent pulling out of one’s own hair

• Should lead to hair loss

• Attempt to conceal

• Attempt to stop

TRICHOTILLOMANIA (HAIR-PULLING DISORDER)

Associated features

• Tactilely or orally manipulate hair

• Anxiety and boredom

• Alopecia/Tonsure Trichotillomania

  • Certain circle sa hair na empty

EXCORIATION DISORDER

Recurrent picking at one’s own skin

• Should lead to skin lesions

• Attempt to conceal

• Attempt to stop