Theme 3: Education (2)

critical thinking

/ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

n. tư duy phản biện

Echo chambers can significantly impede the development of critical thinking skills.

Collocations: critical thinking skills, develop critical thinking, encourage critical thinking, improve critical thinking

critical thinking skills

/ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ skɪlz/

n. kỹ năng tư duy phản biện

Students need critical thinking skills to evaluate information from different sources.

Collocations: critical thinking skills, develop skills, improve skills, thinking skills

intellectual growth

/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl ɡrəʊθ/

n. sự phát triển trí tuệ

Selective exposure can limit intellectual growth by preventing people from encountering different viewpoints.

Collocations: intellectual growth, promote intellectual growth, limit growth, personal growth

cognitive development

/ˈkɒɡnətɪv dɪˈveləpmənt/

n. sự phát triển nhận thức

Exposure to different perspectives can support cognitive development.

Collocations: cognitive development, cognitive skills, support development, cognitive growth

cognitive bias

/ˈkɒɡnətɪv ˈbaɪəs/

n. thiên kiến nhận thức

Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias that affects how people process information.

Collocations: cognitive bias, confirmation bias, cognitive tendency, bias in thinking

confirmation bias

/ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn ˈbaɪəs/

n. thiên kiến xác nhận

Confirmation bias causes people to favor information that supports their existing beliefs.

Collocations: confirmation bias, existing beliefs, reinforce beliefs, confirm beliefs

selective exposure

/sɪˈlektɪv ɪkˈspəʊʒə/

n. sự tiếp xúc có chọn lọc

Selective exposure can restrict people's access to diverse perspectives.

Collocations: selective exposure, exposure to information, selective information

diverse perspectives

/daɪˈvɜːs pəˈspektɪvz/

n. những góc nhìn đa dạng

Exposure to diverse perspectives can encourage intellectual growth.

Collocations: diverse perspectives, different perspectives, consider perspectives, seek diverse perspectives

existing beliefs

/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈliːfs/

n. những niềm tin sẵn có

People often interpret information in ways that reinforce their existing beliefs.

Collocations: existing beliefs, reinforce beliefs, challenge beliefs, confirm beliefs

reinforce existing beliefs

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈliːfs/

v. củng cố những niềm tin sẵn có

Repeated exposure to similar opinions can reinforce existing beliefs.

Collocations: reinforce existing beliefs, reinforce beliefs, reinforce opinions, reinforce behaviour

shared reality

/ʃeəd riˈæləti/

n. thực tại chung

Selective exposure can make a shared reality increasingly elusive.

Collocations: shared reality, common reality, create a shared reality

open-mindedness

/ˌəʊpənˈmaɪndɪdnəs/

n. sự cởi mở trong tư duy

Constant validation can hinder the development of open-mindedness.

Collocations: develop open-mindedness, encourage open-mindedness, intellectual open-mindedness

intellectual curiosity

/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl ˈkjʊəriˌɒsəti/

n. sự tò mò về mặt trí tuệ

Encountering unfamiliar perspectives can stimulate intellectual curiosity.

Collocations: intellectual curiosity, stimulate curiosity, satisfy curiosity, curiosity about

information processing

/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

n. quá trình xử lý thông tin

Confirmation bias can influence the way people engage in information processing.

Collocations: information processing, process information, process information effectively

process information

/ˈprəʊses ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/

v. xử lý thông tin

Critical thinking helps people process information more carefully.

Collocations: process information, process data, evaluate information, access information

evaluate information

/ɪˈvæljueɪt ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/

v. đánh giá thông tin

Digital literacy helps people evaluate information from different sources.

Collocations: evaluate information, evaluate sources, assess information, credible information

credible sources

/ˈkredəbl ˈsɔːsɪz/

n. các nguồn đáng tin cậy

People should actively seek out diverse and credible sources of information.

Collocations: credible sources, reliable sources, diverse sources, seek out sources

digital literacy

/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈlɪtərəsi/

n. năng lực hiểu biết kỹ thuật số

Breaking free from echo chambers requires cultivating digital literacy.

Collocations: digital literacy, develop digital literacy, improve digital literacy, digital skills