The Cold War

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8 Terms

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Cold War

A period from 1947 to 1991 characterized by political tension and rivalry between the USA (capitalist) and the USSR (communist).

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Arms Race

Competition between the USA and USSR to develop nuclear weapons, resulting in a balance of terror.

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Space Race

Competition in space exploration, notably symbolized by the moon landing, between the USA and USSR.

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Berlin Blockade

A crisis from 1948 to 1949 where transit between West Berlin and West Germany was cut off by the USSR to force the allies to abandon the city.

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Cuban Missile Crisis

A confrontation in 1962 where the USSR placed missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense standoff with the USA over nuclear weapons.

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Vietnam War

A conflict from 1955 to 1975 where the USA intervened in Vietnam to prevent a communist takeover of the region.

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Collapse of the Soviet Union

The disintegration of the USSR in 1991, marking the end of the Cold War and its global influence.

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Legacy of the Cold War

Shaped global politics, led to the formation of NATO and Warsaw Pact, and influenced proxy wars in developing countries.