Cells 2026

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Last updated 4:24 AM on 8/25/26
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16 Terms

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Enzymes

Catalysts that speed up chemical reactions within cells

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Photosynthesis Equation

carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen

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Respiration Equation

glucose + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

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Cell Cycle

Cell growth, DNA replication, and division that produces two identical daughter cells

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Aerobic Respiration

With oxygen

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Anaerobic Respiration

Without oxygen

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Interphase

Cell grows in size, DNA replicates, checked for errors, repaired, cell organelles for division created

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Mitosis

Cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell

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Chloroplast

Turns sunlight into food in palisade cell

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Mitochondria

Turns food and oxygen into energy

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Induced Fit

Enzyme binds and changes shape to make or break bonds

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Active Site

Same shape as substrate in enzyme

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Substrate

A specific molecule which binds to the active site of an enzyme

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Lactic Acid

Compound produced during anaerobic respiration

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Light Dependant Reaction

Occurs in thylakoid membranes, absorbed by chlorophyll

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Light Independent Reaction

Occurs in stroma