Classification of Massage Movements

A collection of flashcards designed to help students review key concepts related to the classification of massage movements and techniques for their upcoming exam.

What are the four forces that deform tissue for therapeutic gain?

Compressive forces, tensile forces, torsion forces, and shearing forces.

What are the seven major categories of massage methods?

Static, gliding, torsion, shearing, oscillating, percussive, and joint movement.

Why is it important to study the classification of massage movements?

Understanding the classification helps create better treatment plans and routines tailored to clients' needs.

What does 'soft tissue deformation' refer to?

The change in the shape of soft tissues due to external or internal forces applied to them.

What are the two types of joint movements used in therapeutic massage?

Passive joint movements and active joint movements.

What purpose do compressive forces serve in massage?

They deform tissues by pressing into them, enhancing local circulation and acting as an assessment tool.

How do tensile forces affect tissue during massage?

They elongate and separate layers of tissue, which can help reduce adhesions and improve range of motion.

What is the function of torsion forces in massage techniques?

They compress and twist tissues, enhancing local circulation and making tissues more pliable.

What is the primary goal of using shearing forces in massage?

To shift different layers of tissue against each other, reducing adhesions and reorganization of collagen.

What is the effect of oscillating methods in massage?

They create a back-and-forth or vibrating motion that can stimulate or relax the nervous system.

What does the 'pressure' factor influence during a massage?

Pressure influences the intensity and therapeutic effect of the massage strokes applied.

Explain the difference between active assistive and active resistive joint movements.

Active assistive movements involve the therapist aiding the client in movement while the client tries to move; active resistive movements involve the client moving against resistance provided by the therapist.

What is deep static touch and its therapeutic uses?

Deep static touch involves applying pressure to soothe muscle spasms and relieve pain in reflex areas.

Describe the primary benefits of gliding strokes in massage.

They spread lubricant, assess tissues, enhance fluid movement, and prepare tissues for deeper work.

How is the intention of a massage session determined?

It is determined through a pre-massage interview and is influenced by both the client's needs and the intended outcomes of the treatment.

What is the role of rhythm in massage strokes?

Rhythm determines the flow and effectiveness of the massage, adapting to the client's individual needs.

What does the term 'end feel' refer to in joint movements?

End feel describes the quality of a joint's movement as it approaches its physiological barrier, indicating the normal function of healthy tissue.