Tissues- Anatomy

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1

simple squamous

name the type of epithelial tissue

<p>name the type of epithelial tissue</p>
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2

simple cuboidal

name the type of epithelial tissue

<p>name the type of epithelial tissue</p>
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3

simple columnar; often ciliated

name the type of epithelial tissue

<p>name the type of epithelial tissue</p>
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4

pseudostratified (ciliated)

name the type of epithelial tissue

<p>name the type of epithelial tissue</p>
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5

stratified squamous epithelium

name the type of epithelial tissue

<p>name the type of epithelial tissue</p>
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6

Allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration. Found in lungs and capillaries.

describe the function of this tissue type

<p>describe the function of this tissue type</p>
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7

Secretion and absorption. Found in walls of kidneys and ovaries.

describe the function of this tissue type

<p>describe the function of this tissue type</p>
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8

Absorption and secretion of mucus, enzymes, and other substances. Line the digestive tract; often ciliated.

describe the function of this tissue type (SCE)

<p>describe the function of this tissue type (SCE)</p>
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9

Secretion of mucus. Ciliated variety lines the upper respiratory tract; may contain goblet cells.

describe the function of this tissue type (PS)

<p>describe the function of this tissue type (PS)</p>
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10

Protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion. Ex: outer layer of skin and inside of mouth and esophagus.

describe the function of this tissue type

<p>describe the function of this tissue type</p>
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11

Loose connective tissue, areolar

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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12

adipose

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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13

dense regular connective tissue

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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14

hyaline cartilage

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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15

compact bone tissue

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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16

blood

name the type of connective tissue

<p>name the type of connective tissue</p>
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17

nervous tissue

name the type of tissue

<p>name the type of tissue</p>
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18

skeletal muscle

name the type of muscle tissue

<p>name the type of muscle tissue</p>
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19

cardiac muscle

name the type of muscle tissue

<p>name the type of muscle tissue</p>
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20

smooth muscle

name the type of muscle tissue

<p>name the type of muscle tissue</p>
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21

Skeletal

Which muscle tissue is multinucleated, striated and voluntary? (parallel bundles)

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22

Cardiac

Which muscle tissue has intercalated disks between cells?

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23

Hyaline

Which type of cartilage connects your ribs to your sternum?

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24

Stratified squamous

What type of epithelial tissue provides protection with many layers of flattened cells?

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25

simple squamous

What type of epithelial tissue lines the air sacs of lungs and the blood vessels.

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26

Connective

What is the most abundant tissue type in the body?

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27

simple, cuboidal, columnar

What are the three cell shapes of epithelial tissue?

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28

Dense fibrous

What type of connective tissue makes up tendons and ligaments?

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29

Blood

What type of tissue transports nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body?

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30

They are all types of connective tissue

What do blood, bone, and fat have in common?

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31

Nervous tissue

What type of tissue transmits electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors?; star shaped with long cellular extensions

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32

adipose

What type of connective tissue provides insulation for the body?

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33

Epithelial

What category of tissue forms membranes?

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34

Areolar

What type of connective tissue is found underneath all epithelial tissue in the body?

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35

Avascular

Epithelial tissue is called ________________ because it does not contain blood vessels.

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36

hyaline

What type of cartilage forms much of the fetal skeleton and has a glassy appearance?

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37

cardiac muscle tissue

Which type of muscle tissue has intercalated disks? (branched, striated, involuntary)

<p>Which type of muscle tissue has intercalated disks? (branched, striated, involuntary)</p>
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38

smooth muscle tissue

Which type of muscle tissue lacks striations and is involuntary?

<p>Which type of muscle tissue lacks striations and is involuntary?</p>
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39

squamous

Which cells are flattened and scale-like?

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40

connective tissue

Blood falls into what category of tissue types?

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41

connective

Which category of tissue usually contains a large amount of matrix?

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42

fibers and ground substance (the gel-like fluid surrounding the cells and fibers)

What two components make up extracellular matrix?

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43

collagen

Which fiber gives connective tissue it's tensile strength?

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44

tissue

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function is called what?

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45

pseudostratified columnar

This type of epithelial tissue appears to have multiple layers but all cells are in contact with the basement membrane

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46

stratified squamous

What type of epithelial tissue is best at providing protection from abrasion?; found in skin (may or may not be keratinized)

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47

Histology

the study of tissues

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48

Bone

Consists mainly of matrix, cells live in small holes called lacunae

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49

Skeletal

the most common type of muscle tissue

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50

fibrocartilage

type of cartilage that makes up the disks in the spine

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51

skin

stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

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52

goblet cells

a column-shaped cell found in the respiratory and intestinal tracts, which secretes the main component of mucus.

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53

Matrix

The non-living portion of tissue

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54

adipose connective tissue

acts as a storage depot for fat

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55

elastic cartilage function

maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility

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56

reticular loose connective tissue

lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen)

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57

dense irregular connective

Function: able to withstand tension exerted in many directions (irregularly arranged); provides structural strength from collagen.

Location: Fibrous capsules of organs and of joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract.

<p>Function: able to withstand tension exerted in many directions (irregularly arranged); provides structural strength from collagen.</p><p>Location: Fibrous capsules of organs and of joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract.</p>
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58

transitional epithelium function (and picture)

stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by contained urine; stretches and changes shape; urinary bladder

<p>stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by contained urine; stretches and changes shape; urinary bladder</p>
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59

dense regular connective tissue

Function: attaches muscles to bones or to muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction; densely packed containing parallel collagen fibers.

Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses

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60

nerve tissue

star shaped cells with long cellular extensions

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61

Haversian canal

one of a network of tubes running through compact bone that contains blood vessels and nerves

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62

Osteocytes

mature bone cells

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63

Chondrocytes

mature cartilage cells

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64

Adipocytes

fat cells that make up most of the subcutaneous layer

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65

Fibroblasts

In loose connective tissue, cells that secrete the proteins of the fibers.

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66

Bone (osseos tissue)

stores calcium and other minerals

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67

elastic cartilage

cartilage with abundant elastic fibers; more flexible than hyaline cartilage; found in the external ear.

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68

hyaline cartilage

Most common type of cartilage; it is found on the ends of long bones, ribs, and nose; collagen fibers appear faint (purplish)

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69

elastic cartilage

external ear, epiglottis

<p>external ear, epiglottis</p>
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70

aerolar connective tissue

soft packaging material that cushions and protects body organs

<p>soft packaging material that cushions and protects body organs</p>
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71

intercalated discs

Attachment sites between the transverse lines between cardiac muscle cells; responsible for cell to cell communication.

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