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A Charity is evaluating the effectiveness of its annual walk, promotional campaign, in increasing walk participants and donations.What is the appropriate tool for evaluating performance?
Key performance dashboard
Results-based management
Balanced scorecard
Management by objectives
Results-based management
CORRECT: Results-based management focuses on achieving specific outcomes, and it is a comprehensive life-cycle approach for performance evaluation, making it the most appropriate technique for this case.
An online Active Wear retailer wants to use their last year's sales to evaluate consumer trends before ordering merchandise for fall season. What process should they use to discover consumer purchasing patterns?
Qualitative research
Hypothesis testing
Data mining
Linear programming
Data mining
CORRECT: Data mining is the best process for discovering consumer purchasing patterns. It allows the retailer to analyze last year’s sales data, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions for ordering fall merchandise.
City Line Transport wants to look at its' fuel costs for 2013, 2014 and 2015 against it start-up base period of 2012. What analytic method should the company use?
Exponential smoothing
Simple index
Moving average
Cumulative incidence
Simple Index
CORRECT: The simple index method is appropriate because it compares values over different periods relative to a base year (2012). This method allows City Line Transport to assess changes in fuel costs over time.
An International Health Organization is concerned about the spread of the Zika virus in South America as mosquito season approaches. It proposes measuring the growth of new cases for the total population over the next six months. What type of analytics would this represent?
Cumulative incidence
Incidence rate
Ratio
Prevalence
Cumulative Incidence
CORRECT: Cumulative incidence measures the number of new cases of a disease over a specific time relative to the total population at risk. Since the organization wants to track the growth of new Zika virus cases over the next six months, this is the appropriate choice.
Which measurement may be used by potential home buyers to evaluate the price of homes on the market?
Realtor listings
Zoning regulations
Cost of raw materials
Price per square foot
Price per square foot
CORRECT: Price per square foot is a commonly used metric by home buyers to compare home prices across different properties. It provides a standardized way to evaluate the cost relative to the home’s size.
At WGU, students take objective assessments to evaluate a student's knowledge of predetermined course competencies in relation to a cut score. What type of test is the objective assessment?
Percentile-based
Norm-referenced
Criterion-referenced
Reliability-based
Criterion-referenced
CORRECT: Criterion-referenced tests measure a student’s knowledge against a fixed set of predetermined competencies and total score, rather than comparing results to other test-takers.
A High School principal wishes to study the math and science performance of 12th grade students by comparing the scores across multiple courses. Which analysis technique should the principal use:
P-value
R-square
T-test
Z-score
z-score
CORRECT: Z-score standardizes individual student scores across different courses and fits them on the normal curve, allowing the principal to compare math and science performance on a common scale, regardless of grading differences.
The town council of a beach town is studying whether to dredge the canals of an ocean front community that were filled with sand during a hurricane. What analytic method can the council apply to this issue?
Cost-benefit analysis
Cross-over analysis
Break-Even Analysis
Simple Index
Cost-benefit analysis
CORRECT: Cost-benefit analysis helps the town council evaluate whether the benefits of dredging the canals (such as improved navigation and increased property values) outweigh the costs of the project.
A regional grocery chain measures the increase in prices by tracking the price of milk, eggs, white bread, and ground beef using the year 2005 as a base. The sum of these items in 2005 was $10.00 and the sum of the prices in 2015 was $14.50. What is the simple index for these items?
10.0
125
1.45
145
145
CORRECT: The simple composite index is calculated using the formula: Index = (Current Period Sum/Base Period Sum) x 100. Substituting the given values: (14.50/10.00) x 100 = 145. This means the prices of these grocery items have increased by 45% since 2005.