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tuberosity
large rounded projection
crest
Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent
trochanter
Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process
line
Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest
tubercle
Small rounded projection or process
epicondyle
raised area on or above a condoyle
spine
sharp, slender, often pointed projection
process
any bony prominence
head
body expansion carried on a narrow neck
facet
smooth, nearly flat articular surface
condoyle
rounded articular projection, often articulates with a corresponding fossa
ramus
arm-like bar of bone
foramen
Round or oval opening through a bone
groove
furrow
fissure
narrow, slit-like opening
notch
indentation at the edge of a structure
fossa
shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface
meatus
canal-like passageway
sinus
bone cavity filled with air and lined with mucous
80
how many bones are in the axial skeleton?
8
how many cranium bones are there?
14
how many facial bones are there?
7
how many associated bones are there?
25
in the thoracic cage, there are how many bones?
24
how many ribs do we have?
cervical, thoracic, and lumber
what are the 3 types of vertebrae?
26
how many bones in the vertebral column?
Mandible
What is the blue structure called?
Maxilla
What is the tan structure called?
Occipital
What is the pink structure called?
Zygomatic
What is the light green structure called
Temporal
What is the purple structure called?
Sphenoid
What is the orange structure called?
Lacrimal
What is the LIGHT BLUE structure called?
Nasal
What is the DARK PINK structure called
Frontal
What is the DARK GREEN structure called?
Parietal
What is the LIGHT ORANGE bone called?
Coronal suture
2?
Suborbital foramen
4?
Optic canal
5?
Middle nasal concha
9?
Glabella
11?
Frontonasal suture
12?
Superior orbital fissure
15?
Inferior orbital fissure
18?
Infraorbital foramem
20?
Inferior nasal concha
21?
Vomer
22?
Mental foramen
24?
Sagittal suture
2?
Sutural bone
3?
Lambdoid suture
8?
Occipitomastoid suture
10?
Frontal sinus
1?
Foramen rotundum
5?
Carotid canal
8?
Hypoglossal canal
10?
Foramen magnum
11?
Anterior cranial fossa
14?
Middle cranial fossa
15?
Posterior cranial fossa
16?
Cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
18?
Olfactory foramina
19?
Optical canal
20?
Foramen ovale
22?
Foramen spinosum
23?
Jugular foramen
25?
olfactory nerve I
What nerve(s) go through the olfactory foramina of the cribaform plate
Optic nerve II
What nerve(s) go through the optic canal
Oculomotor nerve III, trochlear nerve IV, trigeminal nerve V, and abducens nerve VI
What nerve(s) go through the superior orbital fissure
Trigeminal nerve V
What nerve(s) go through the foramen rotundum
Trigeminal nerve V
What nerve(s) go through foramen ovale
Trick question, none
What nerve(s) pass through the foramen lacerum
Middle meningeal artery
What passes through the foramen spinosum
Internal carotid artery
What passes through the carotid canal
Facial nerve VII, vestibulochchlear nerve VIII
What nerve(s) go through the internal auditory meatus
Internal jugular vein, glossopharangeal nerve IX, vagus nerve X, spinal accessory nerve XI
What nerve(s)/structures pass through the jugular foramen
Hypoglossal nerve XII
What nerve(s) pass through the hypoglossal canal
Superior artery and nerve
What nerve(s)/structures pass through the supraorbital foramen
Zygomatic nerve and blood vessels
What nerve(s)/structures pass through the inferior orbital fissure
Infraorbital nerve
What nerve(s) pass through the infraorbital nforamen
Trigeminal nerve V and blood vessels
What nerve(s) go through the mental foramen
Spinal cord
What very important structure goes through the foramen magnum
Facial nerve VII
What nerve(s) go through the stylomastoid foramen
Alveolar nerve
What nerve(s) go through the mandibular foramen
Vertebral arteries
What structures pass through the transverse foramen of the cervical vertebrae?
Neurovascular bundle
What passes through the costal groove?
Nerve 1
Olfactory nerve
Nerve 2
Optic nerve
Nerve 3
Occulomotor nerve
Nerve 4
Trochlear nerve
Nerve 5
Trigeminal nerve
Nerve 6
Aducens nerve
Nerve 7
Facial nerve
Nerve 8
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Nerve 10
Vagus nerve
Nerve 11
Spinal accessory nerve
Nerve 12
Hypoglossal nerve
Yes
Do the cervical vertebrae have a wide range of motion?