Notebook Struggle

Bacteria Endospores

Consists of DNA genome

Hopanoids

Determine outer membrane order

Glycolic

Polysaccharides on outside of outer layer of bacteria

Grey waste

Aerosols

Cardiac output

heart rate x stroke volume

Stroke output

End diastolic volume - end systolic volume

Preload

Increased diastolic volume
Cardiac muscles stretch and contract more forcefully

Afterload

the amount of resistance for the heart to work

Contractility

Increase Ca2+, actinomyosin binding sites and force of contraction

Sympathetic

increases heart rate

Parasympathetic

decreases heart rate

Increase heart rate

Decrease O2
Increase CO2 / H2

Kidney blood flow

JGA cells monitor
Renin production
Angiotensin 1
Angiotensin II
Aldosterone
Vasoconstriction

Angiotensin II

vasoconstrictor

Aldosterone

Increases vascular sensitivity to Angiotensin II

ADH

increases water reabsorption

ANF

decreases sodium reabsorption