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What are the three functions of the price mechanism?
-Rationing
-Incentive
-Signalling
How do prices coordinate decisions in a market economy?
Prices convey information, incentivise responses, and ration scarce resources
What are the advantages of the price mechanism?
-Efficient allocation
-Consumer sovereignty
-Decentralised decision-making
What are the disadvantages of the price mechanism?
-Can cause inequality
-May ignore externalities
-Can commodify vital services