OCTH 531: Class 13; Chapter 16, Psychotic Disorders

6 months.

To be diagnosed for Schizophrenia, psychotic symptoms must deteriorate higher function and be present for a duration of _________.

2 symptoms; 1 month.

DSM-5 criteria for Schizophrenia states that the individual must exhibit at least ____ active symptoms for at least ___ month(s) minimum.

d. Excitable behavior.

Symptoms of Schizophrenia include all of the following, except:

a. Delusions.

b. Hallucinations.

c. Disorganized speech.

d. Excitable behavior.

e. Catatonic behavior.

f. Negative symptoms.

1. Apathy,

2. Associations (loose),

3. Autism,

4. Anhedonia, &

5. Affect.

The 5 A's of Schizophrenia are:

Catatonic type.

This form of Schizophrenia is characterized by lack of or resistance to movement, and rigid & purposeless movement:

Disorganized type.

This form of Schizophrenia is characterized by bizarre communication, flat affect, incoherent thinking, odd behavior, and lower functioning:

Paranoid type.

This form of Schizophrenia is characterized by anxiousness, feelings of persecution, tendency to live alone, and high functioning:

Paranoid type.

Flat affect is a symptom most likely to be exhibited by what form of Schizophrenia?

Residual type.

This form of Schizophrenia is characterized by negative symptoms, may seem depressed, and typically are rid of positive symptoms:

Eating disorders.

A complex disease with an emotional basis that results in distortion of body image and eating habits.

0.3% to 0.7%.

What is the prevalence rate of Schizophrenia?

Early adulthood ages 15 to 25.

At what age are people typically diagnosed with Schizophrenia?

Prodromal period.

This is the time between early onset of symptoms and when diagnosis is official.

a. Thorazine.

d. Haldol.

e. Prolixin.

Which of these are considered 1st generation Antipsychotics? (Choose all that apply)

a. Thorazine.

b. Clozaril.

c. Risperdal.

d. Haldol.

e. Prolixin.

f. Zyprexa.

g. Seroquel.

h. Geodon.

i. Abilify.

b. Clozaril.

c. Risperdal.

f. Zyprexa.

g. Seroquel.

h. Geodon.

i. Abilify.

Which of these are considered 2nd generation Antipsychotics? (Choose all that apply)

a. Thorazine.

b. Clozaril.

c. Risperdal.

d. Haldol.

e. Prolixin.

f. Zyprexa.

g. Seroquel.

h. Geodon.

i. Abilify.

a. Delusions.

b. Hallucinations.

d. Loose associations.

Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia include:

(choose all that apply)

a. Delusions.

b. Hallucinations.

c. Apathy.

d. Loose associations.

e. Anhedonia.

f. Diminished speech.

Anhedonia.

A diminished ability to experience pleasure.

True.

Auditory hallucinations are more common than visual.

True or False?

False.

Visual hallucinations are more common than auditory.

True or False?

Psychosis.

A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.

Avolition.

Lack of motivation is called:

Alogia.

The relative absence of speech is called:

1. Genetic, &

2. Biological.

What factors are involved in the Etiology of Schizophrenia?

b. Smaller frontal lobe.

c. Smaller cerebrum.

d. Smaller crania.

d. Ventricular enlargement.

All of these are brain abnormalities associated with Schizophrenia, except:

a. Ventricular atrophy.

b. Smaller frontal lobe.

c. Smaller cerebrum.

d. Smaller crania.

d. Ventricular enlargement.

50 times.

How much more likely are people with Schizophrenia to commit suicide?

True.

People with schizophrenia are far more likely to harm themselves than be violent toward the public.

True or False?

a. Limited head mobility.

b. Shuffling gait.

d. S-shaped Lordotic posture.

f. Atrophy in Thenar.

g. Flexed arms & legs, adducted.

Physical characteristics of Schizophrenia include the following: (choose all that apply)

a. Limited head mobility.

b. Shuffling gait.

c. C-Shaped Kyphotic posture.

d. S-shaped Lordotic posture.

e. Extended hanging arms.

f. Atrophy in Thenar.

g. Flexed arms & legs, adducted.

1. Cognition-Attention,

2. Memory,

3. Executive function.

What functions are affected by Schizophrenia that will impact occupation?

1. Life skills,

2. ADL's,

3. Social skills, &

4. Vocational skills.

What are things an OT will focus on for intervention with Schizophrenic patients?