CHE1000 - Chapter 1-3

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chemistry

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Defintions + nomenclature from Chapter 1-3

28 Terms

1

chemistry

study of matter and the changes it undergoes

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2

matter

anything that has mass and occupies space

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3

Mass is

independent of location

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4

The two branches of chemistry are:

inorganic and organic

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5

What are the four physical states of matter?

solid, liquid, gas, plasma

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6

What are the two types of solids?

crystalline and amorphous

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7

Solid refers to

crystalline solids

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8

solid

particles touch and it not compressible

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9

Solids have

definite volume and shape

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10

Solid + Heat =

Liquid

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11

Liquid

particles slightly touch and not compressible

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12

Liquids have

indefinite shape and definite volume

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13

Liquid + Heat=

Gas

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14

Gas

particles not touching and very compressible

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15

Gases have

indefinite volume and shape

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16

How can you classify matter?

pure substance or mixture

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17

pure substance

element or compound

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18

mixture

homogenous or heterogenous

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19

compounds

ionic or molecular

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20

Ionic compound contains

metal

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21

qualitative

oberservations

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22

quantitative

numerical data

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23

Scientific Method

  1. Wonder

  2. Pattern

  3. Hypothesis

  4. Testing

  5. Theory

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24

hypothesis

tentative explanation to account for patterns and observations

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25

Theory

a very well tested hypothesis

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26

Scientific Law

an explanation of a natural phenomena with no known exceptions

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27
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28
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