Periodic Table- Groups and Periods

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20 Terms

1

Group

Elements in the same ____ have very similar chemical and physical properties.

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2

Transition Metals

The name of the middle section of the periodic table.

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3

Noble Gases

Group 18 of the periodic table. These elements are inert (do not undergo chemical reactions under normal conditions).

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4

Periods

Rows of the periodic table

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5

Groups

Columns of the periodic table

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6

Hydrogen, oxygen, helium

Name 3 non metals

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7

Metalloids

Group with properties of metals and non metals. Some are semiconductors - can carry electrical charge

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8

Boron, silicon, germanium

Name 3 metalloids

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9

Metal

The Properties of ___: malleable and ductile, shiny luster, high melting points, good conductors of heat and electricity

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10

Nonmetals

The Properties of ___: not malleable or ductile, low melting points, poor conductors of heat and electricity

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11

Nobel gases, halogens, oxygen family

What families have nonmetals in them?

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12

Hydrogen

What is the lightest element?

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13

Group 1

Alkali Metals

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14

Group 2

Alkali Earth Metals

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15

Group 17

Halogens

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16

Group 18

Noble Gases

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17

Inner Transition Metals

What are the groups highlighted in pink?

<p>What are the groups highlighted in pink?</p>
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18

less

Transition metals are ________ reactive than the alkali metals

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19

Groups 1,2,13-18 are called

representative elements

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20

Groups 1 and 17

Which groups on the periodic table are the most reactive?

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