Counseling Theory Chapters 3 & 4

Undesirable

Jung saw the reliving of past traumas as ()

Risks

Jung believed that allowing/encouraging clients to take healthy () can improve their quality of life. He also believe () and ()-() can inform and guide the counseling relationship. Transference, Counter-Transference

Happiness

Jung did not seek to bring clients (), but rather to help cope with inevitable pain and sorrow that will occur in our lives.

Dreams, unconscious

Jung viewed () as the easiest way to the ()

Word Association Tests

the therapist reads single words one at a time and the client replies with the first word that comes to mind. Unusual responses, repeated responses, hesitations, and physiological changes such as flushing and visible tension all provide clues to the presence of complexes and other (supposedly) unconscious processes.

Sound

Jung’s theories are complex and ill-advised, and therefore fails to be a () theory in most applications.

synchronicity

The idea that nothing happens without having meaning and purpose

Psychosocial

Adlerian, unlike Freud, focused on () underpinnings of psychological behavior as opposed to psychosexual.

Acceptance

Adler believed that there is a basic human need for () and the ability to positively contribute to society.

Individual Psychology, Social

A psychological approach developed by Adler that stated human behavior is motivated by () interest over developmental factors.

Strength-Based

Individual Psychology is a ()-() approach that promotes the idea people strive to become better version of themselves.

Phenomenological

A focus on a person’s inner-reality, and how they perceive the world.

Superiority

the drive that allows individuals to become skilled, competent, and creative (not to be this over others)

Superiority Complex

Mask feelings of inferiority by displaying boastful, self-centered, or arrogant superiority to overcome feelings of inferiority.

Felt Minus (-)

Feeling inadequate or less accepted by others.

Perceived Plus (+)

A subjective perception that they have achieved an area of mastery above peers.

Fictional Final Goal

A mental schema of the perfect self