Bioms

What is a biome?

A biome is a large area with specific climate, soil, plants, and animals.

How many major biomes are there?

There are 8 major biomes.

What are the characteristics of a Tropical Rainforest?

Hot, humid climate with heavy rainfall; located near the equator; nutrient-poor soil; tall, dense trees; high biodiversity.

What is the climate like in a Taiga/Boreal Forest?

Long, cold winters and short, mild summers.

Where is the Tropical Savanna typically located?

Africa, Australia, and South America.

What type of soil is found in deserts?

Dry, mineral-rich soil with low organic material.

What is the climate of a Tundra?

Cold and dry with short summers.

What vegetation is characteristic of Temperate Grasslands?

Rich grasses with few trees, primarily near water.

Describe the climate in a Chaparral biome.

Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.

What is a key characteristic of a Temperate Forest?

Moderate temperatures with year-round rainfall.

What defines Arctic/Highland Polar Ice?

Very cold and dry conditions with extreme temperatures.

How do ocean currents affect biomes?

Cold currents lead to less rainfall, while warm currents lead to more rainfall.

Why are fires important in some biomes like Savannas and Grasslands?

Fires help maintain the ecosystem by recycling nutrients.

What impact does permafrost have in Tundra regions?

It causes soil movement and affects infrastructure.