Principles of Nutrition

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6 Terms

1
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What is Basal Metabolic Rate

Is the amount of energy consumed by a person at rest, awake up to 12 hrs after a meal

It is the energy required to carry out normal body functions.

2
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What is Diet Induced Thermogenesis

DIT is the thermic effect of food

3
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What is Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)

is the total amount of calories burned in a day

4
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What is Dietary Reference Intakes

DRI is the set of reference values for nutrient intakes to be used in the assessing and planning of healthy populations

5
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What is Total Parenteral Nutrition

Is the practice of feeding a person intravenously

Water , Glucose, Salts etc

6
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What is Over-nutrition, Secondary malnutrition, Micronutrient malnutrition, Potential Energy Malnutrition

Over-nutrition- too any calories leading to diabetes, hypertension

Secondary nutrition- Condition that prevents proper digestion and absorption

Micronutrient malnutrition is the dietary deficiencies of Vitamin A D C

Protein Energy Malnutrition is the under consumption of calories and protein.