EEP, PRELIM - Basic Grammar
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43 Terms
noun (7)
person, place, thing, or idea
common noun
general name for person/place/thing
proper noun
specific name
concrete noun
something you can see, touch, or feel
abstract noun
idea, feeling, or concept
countable noun
can be counted (singular or plural)
uncountable noun
cannot be counted individually
collective noun
a group
pronouns (6)
replaces a noun to avoid repetition
personal pronouns
represents specific people or things (subject: i, you, he, she || object: me, you, him, her)
subject pronoun
preforms the action
object pronoun
receives the action
posessive pronoun
shows ownership
reflexive pronoun
refers back to subject
demonstrative pronoun
points to something
indefinite pronoun
refers to non-specific things/people
verbs (4)
shows an action or state of being
action verb
shows action
linking verb
links subject to state/condition
helping verb
helps main verb show tense/mood
modal verb
shows ability, possibility, necessity
adjectives (7)
describes or modifies a noun
descriptive adjective
describes qualities
quantitative adjective
indicates quantity or amount
demonstrative adjective
points out specific things
possessive adjective
shows ownership
interrogative adjective
used in questions
comparative adjective
compares two things
superlative adjective
compares more than two things
adverbs (5)
modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb —> how, when, where, or to what extent
manner adverb
describes how something happens
time adverb
indicates when
place adverb
indicates where
frequency adverb
shows how often(?)
degree adverb
shows intensity or extent
conjuctions (3)
connects words, phrases, or clauses
coordinating conjunction
joins equal parts (FANBOYS)
subordinating conjunction
connects dependent clauses
correlative conjunction
paired conjunctions
prepositions (3)
shows relationship between a noun and another word (in sentence)
place/position preposition
shows where
time preposition
indicates time
direction preposition
shows movement