HISTORY- part 3

How did Gustav Stressman help germany get back on their feet

Economic measures:

• Dawes plan

• Rentenmark

What year did Stressmann introduce the new currency?

1923

When did French agree to leave Rhineland?

june 1930 whoch was 5 years ahead of previsouly agreed date, 1935

What year was the young plan established?

1929

Why were the nationalist gr angry at Germant for accepting young plan?

• payment scale too long so limit progress

Who created the petition against young plan? What yr?

Alfred hugenb

When was the referendum for the young plan held?

december 1929

What percentage of people voted against the young plan in the referendum?

14%

Why was there British opposition to the young plan?

2 memorials just held so strong feelings

Concequences of the young plan?

came to nothing due to wall street crash

What year did hitler come to power?

1933

Diplomacy

Negotiations and agreements to reach decisions

What did Stressmann use to improve Germany’s position?

Diplomacy

Loranco pact was signed when any b

What yr was loranco pact

1925

Countries in loranco pact

• Britian

• Belgium

• Czehoslovakia

• France

• Germany

• Poland

• Italy

French and German exchange in Loranco pact

• French agreed no to occupt the Rhur

• Germany agreed to give back Alsace Lorraine

What did all 7 countries agree on in Loranco pact?

stop force only in the case of self-defense

What yr was stressmann awarded nobel prize?

What was the league of nations and what year was it created?

• 1926

• allowed countries to discuss world problems w/out the use of violence

• germany not invited

How did Germany end up joining league of nations?

Stressmann presuaded other great powers to join and this showed they were accepted into the ‘international family’

Concequences of Germany joining The lague of nations.

• some disagreed as they saw this as acceptance for the terms of The Treaty of Versaillles

• Improved relations w other great nations

What yr was kellog briand pact?

1928

How many countries signed Kellog-Briand act?

62

Point of Kellog-Briand act?

• no future war

• no military forces used to settle disgreements

Concequences Kellog-Briand act

• German public confidence that political parties can make Germany strong again

• Opposition as didnt do anything for TOV

What was the German Policy of Stessmann?

The loranco treaties

Election results of Hitler in 1928

12 seats

Election results of Hitler in 1930

107 seats

Election results of Hitler in June 1932

230 seats

Election results of Hitler in november 1932

196 seats- SA’s campaign of violence beagn to have a negative effect

Who was the private army Hitler appointed to protect the NSDAP

SA/ brownshirts (sometimes caller stormtroopers)

How did NAZIs advertise themselves?

• Propaganda including posters, meetings, radio brodcasts, SA soup kitchens, the “Hitler over Germany” campaign

• Speaking talents to promote himslef as the saviour of Germany

Who was the presdient after Stressamnn

Hidenburg

Who did Hidenbug chose as president?

• Von Papen

When did Hidenburg chose Hitler as chancellor?

January 30th of 1933

Why did Hidenberg chose Hitler to be chancellor?

• Hidenburg had to keep ruling using Article 48

• He had no option other than to Make Hitler chancellor

What was the role of the SA

• reinforced the ideas that NAZIs could bring a better future for Germany using swords and flags

• Distrupted meetings of political opponents

• SA used violence and opposition to threaten the opposition in the elections of 1930-32.

March 1933 elections- called by Hitler

• NSDAP did not get majority of seats, they got 288 seats so they joined with nationalists to get the majority

What did the enabling act allow Hitler to do?

• allowed Hitler to make laws without consulting the Reichstag for 4 years

What did Hitler do with the power of the enabling act?

• Banned opposing parties and put leaders in conentration camps

• Banned trade unions

• NAZIS in charge of all state governments

• Used fear and intimmidation to make sure poeple did not challenge NAZIs

Who was the leader of the SA?

Rhom

Why did the SA become a threat

• numbers and military training

What did Hitler do to the SA?

• Shot 400 leaders of SA at the night of four long knives

What did Hitler do when Hidenberg die?

oppoinited himslef as chancellor and president combined and called his new role fuhrer

Propaganda after hitler became Fuhrer

• Hitler set up cult of the Fuhrer presenting himslef as the greatest surviour of Germany

• Goebelles made sure ppl were bombarded with information so they stay loyal

• Posters, pictures, art exhibitions and films made to show how great NAZIs were

• Hitler’s speeches were regullarly broadcasted on radio to remind ppl how much the NAZIs were improving their lives

• Censorship on newspapers

What did Hitler use to showcase hoe efficient modern and advanced Germany was

1936 Olympics

What were concentartion camps used for?

Imprison anyone who went against NAZI state

Who ran the concentration camps?

SS

Who was the gestapo

the secret police

What was the job of the Gestapo

Go aorund and check if people were loyal to the NAZIs

What happens if the Gestapo find people who are not loyal to the NAZIs?

Taken off in the middle of the night and sent to camps

What was the number of blocks Germany was being divided in?

30-40 houses

What was the point of havin a NAZI living there?

keep and eye on all families and report to police and Gestapo if they noticed Anti-Nazi behaviour