Catalysts & Activation Energy

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13 Terms

1

Activation Energy

Minimum energy that colliding entities must have to react; not dependent on reaction rate

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2

Activated complex

Chemical entity containing the collided reactants; occurs at the max potential energy point

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3

Ozone

O3; Protects us from UVC and UVB radiation

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4

UVC

Light splitting oxygen molecules

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5

UVB

Photolysis; O-O bond in ozone molecule is split by sunlight

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6

Bond energy

Energy required to break a chemical bond, energy released when a bond is formed

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7

ΔH

Energy difference of reactants VS products

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8

Ea

Energy difference from reactants to activated complex

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9

Reaction Mechanism

Individual reaction steps, with intermediates formed during the reaction

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10

Inhibitor

Prevents reactions

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11

Catalyst

Increases rate of reaction by decreasing activation energy, is not consumed

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12

Rate determining step

Requires most activation energy, slowest, lowest collision probability

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13

Reaction intermediate

Produces and consumed immediately

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