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Interested parties
Persons or entities who have an interest in the success or failure of a company. Includes internal and external.
Internal interested parties
entities within an organization that affect or are affected by the actions of a company. Includes employees, owners, managers, and investors(shareholders).
Internal marketing
promoting objectives, services, and products of a company to its internal people. Includes enhancing communication for productivity, preaching values, and creating a positive work space
External interested
parties outside the equity that have a stake in the company, such as customers, suppliers, investors, and society. They don’t have a say in decision-making but allow the company to prosper
Utility
the value of a product or service to a costumer. Its usefullness to a costumer, different types.
Form utility
how well an orginization can increase the value of its product in the customers eyes by altering the physical appearence.
Time utility
the products or services are avaliable when customers need them
Place utility
Products and services are available at convenient locations and accessible to customers
Possession utility
the customers can obtain the product easily due to the price or satisfaction of a product.
Marketing process
the series of steps that assist businesses in planning, analyzing, and interpreting, and adjusting their marketing strategy. Understand the needs and wants of consumers(the market), develop a marketing strategy to reach the customers, deliver good customer value, gain profitable customer relationships, and finally gain customer value(create satisfaction to gain loyalty
Customer equity
the potential profits a company earns from its current and future customers. This reflects the value of the customer base. It is also the goal of marketers because more customer equity means more profit and growth for the business
Market
the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product or service. Buyers share a need or want and are satisfied through exchange relationships. Size of market depends on how many have the need, have the recources to obtain, and how many want to exchange.
transaction
a trade of values between two parties. measures exchange by adding values to the goods exchanged(values in money)
exchange
the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return. Does not need values.
Customer satisfaction
how well a product or service’s performance lives up to the customer expectations. Key influence on future buyers, must be careful when setting expectations
customer value
difference between the values and benefits of owning/using a product and the cost(time,money) of getting the product. Customer value=Customer benefits-customer costs.
Services
activities or benefits offered for sale that are not physical and do not result in ownership. Includes banking, airlines, hotels, insurance etc.
marketing offer
a combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.
value proposition
a set of benefits that companies promise to consumers to satisfy their needs. Fufilled through a marketing offer. ex. statement saying “we have the best jackets”. Helps gain customers over others competitors.
demands
Consumer wants that are backed by the ability to buy. The consumers have the purchasing power to fulfill these wants. Demand products that have the most value and satisfaction.
wants
form of human needs that are shaped by culture, society, and indivual personality. Specific desires, not vague needs. Ex. Might need a pair of shoes, but want the Air Jordans.
Types of needs
Physical: warmth, food water
Safety: protection, law, order
Love and belonging: friendship, trust, acceptance and belonging
Self esteem: accomplishment, pride, status, independence
Self-actualization: achieving personal goals and creative standards
Needs are not created by markets. Markets can create wants, and do so by meeting the needs of people.
Core marketing concepts
Needs, wants, and demands→marketing offers(products, services, experiences)→customer value and satisfacion→exchange, transactions, and customer relationships→creates markets→satisfies needs, wants, and demands and process restarts. Guide business strategy.
Marketing
a social managing process where indivuals and groups get what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.