BIO MOD 5

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11 Terms

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What are the four major plant groups?
Bryophytes
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What distinguishes vascular from non-vascular plants?
Vascular plants have xylem and phloem for transport
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What is the function of xylem?
Transports water and minerals from roots to the rest of the plant.
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What is the function of phloem?
Transports sugars and nutrients throughout the plant.
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What is a gymnosperm?
A plant with seeds that are not enclosed in fruits (e.g. pine trees).
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What is an angiosperm?
A flowering plant with seeds enclosed in fruit.
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What is a monocot?
A flowering plant with one seed leaf
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What is a dicot?
A flowering plant with two seed leaves
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What are stomata?
Pores on the leaf surface that control gas exchange and water loss.
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What are plant tropisms?
Growth responses toward or away from stimuli like light (phototropism) or gravity (gravitropism).