Disaster Risk Reduction and Management & RA 10121

Flashcards reviewing core DRRM concepts, Republic Act No. 10121, the Hyogo Framework for Action, institutional structures, and funding mechanisms.

Why is the Philippines described as a 'disaster risk epicenter'?

Because its geographic and geological setting exposes it to multiple natural hazards.

Which geological region is the Philippines located in that increases its exposure to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic hazards?

The Pacific Ring of Fire.

What are the eight hazards listed specifically for Eastern Visayas in the presentation?

1. Typhoons, 2. Floods / storm surges, 3. Landslides, 4. Tsunami, 5. Drought, 6. Earthquakes, 7. Epidemics, 8. Agricultural infestations.

What were the Philippines' global rankings for disaster impacts according to historical 2009 data cited in the transcript?

1 worldwide in reported disaster events, #2 in population affected by natural disasters, and #3 in number of people killed.

What visual analogy is used on pages 18–22 of the presentation to explain hazard and vulnerability?

A large rock representing a hazard, and nearby people representing those who may be vulnerable.

How is a 'hazard' defined in the study notes?

A potentially damaging event, condition, or phenomenon.

How is 'vulnerability' defined in the study notes?

The susceptibility of people, property, or systems to harm.

What formula illustrates the simple relationship leading to a potential disaster?

HAZARD + VULNERABILITY → potential DISASTER

What are the three DRM activities conducted BEFORE a disaster occurs?

Prevention, Mitigation, and Preparedness (PMP).

What is the primary DRM activity conducted DURING a disaster?

Emergency relief and response.

What are the main DRM activities conducted AFTER a disaster?

Recovery, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, and 'Building back better'.

According to the presentation, what economic return can be saved for every $1 spent on risk reduction?

Every $1 spent on risk reduction can save about $5–$10 in disaster-related economic losses.

What is the core difference between the old/traditional view and the modern DRRM view of disaster management?

The traditional view is REACTIVE (focusing on response after disaster), whereas modern DRRM is PROACTIVE (focusing on prevention, mitigation, and preparedness before disaster).

What is the official title of Republic Act No. 10121?

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.

What are the key approval, effective, and IRR approval dates for RA 10121?

Approved on May 27, 2010; effective on June 24, 2010; IRR approved on September 27, 2010.

What international framework serves as an important basis for RA 10121?

Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA).

When, where, and over what timeframe was the Hyogo Framework for Action established?

Adopted at the World Conference on Disaster Reduction on January 18–22, 2005, in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, covering the framework period of 2005–2015.

What are the five priority areas under the Hyogo Framework for Action?

1. Governance (Prioritize DRR), 2. Risk Assessment (Know the risks), 3. Knowledge Management (Build understanding), 4. Vulnerability Reduction (Reduce risk), 5. Disaster Preparedness (Be prepared and ready).

Which older law's disaster management structure was restructured by RA 10121?

Presidential Decree No. 1566 (PD 1566).

Which department chairs the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?

Department of National Defense (DND).

Which government agencies lead each of the four DRRM thematic pillar areas under the NDRRMC?

Disaster Preparedness: DILG; Disaster Response: DSWD; Prevention & Mitigation: DOST; Rehabilitation & Recovery: NEDA.

Which agency acts as the implementing body and secretariat for the National and Regional DRRMCs?

Office of Civil Defense (OCD).

Who chairs the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (LDRRMC)?

The Governor or Mayor.

What are the three functional areas of a Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO)?

1. Administrative & Training, 2. Research & Planning, 3. Operations & Warning.

What hierarchy governs the implementation of DRRM planning in the Philippines?

National DRRM Framework → National DRRM Plan → Local DRRM Plans.

What minimum percentage of estimated regular revenue must be allocated to the Local DRRM Fund (LDRRMF)?

Not less than 5% of estimated revenue from regular sources.

What percentage of the National and Local DRRM Funds is allocated to the Quick Response Fund (QRF)?

30%.