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Roman Catholic
Baybayin was replaced by
Christian Doctrine
The teaching of the _______ became the basis of religious practices
Spanish Language
The __________ which was the literary language during this time lent many of its words to our language.
European Legend
traditions brought here became
assimilated in our songs, corridos, and moro-moro
Tagalog and other Dialects
Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog and other dialects
Grammar books
were printed in Filipino, like Tagalog, Ilocano, and Visayas
Religious Tone
Our Periodical during this time gained a
Doctrina Cristina
The first book was printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography.
Written by Fr. Juan de Palencia (Tagalog) and Fr. Domingo Nieva (Spanish)
Nuestra Señora del Rosario
It contains the biographies of saints, novenas, and questions and answers on religion.
The second book printed in the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602
Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre
The first book printed in typography.
ANG BARLAAN AT JOSEPHAT
It is believed to be the first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines even if it’s only a translation.
A Biblical story printed in the Philippines and
translated to Tagalog from Greek by Fr. Antonio de
Borja.
The Passion
Book about the life and
sufferings of Jesus Christ.
Urbana at Felisa
A book by Modesto de Castro, the so-called Father of classic prose in Tagalog.
It has influenced greatly the behavior of people in society because the letters dealt with good behavior.
Ang mga Dalit kay Maria
Collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary
Written by Fr. Mariano Sevilla in 1865
Folk Songs
It manifests the artistic feelings of the Filipinos and shows their innate appreciation for love and beauty.
Tibag
Tibag means “to excavate”.
It reminds us about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died.
Lagaylay
A special occasion for the Pilarenos of Sorsogon during Maytime to get together.
Cenaculo
A dramatic performance to commemorate the passion and death of Jesus Christ.
Panunuluyan
A presentation of the search of the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph for an inn to deliver baby Jesus
The Salubong
An Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and His Mother.
Carillo
A form of a dramatic entertainment performed in a moonless night during a town fiesta or on dark nights after a harvest.
The Zarzuela
A musical comedy or melodrama in three acts which dealt with man’s passions an demotions like love, hate, revenge , cruelty, avarice or some social or political problem
The Sainete
They were exaggerated comedies shown between
acts of long plays and were mostly performed by
characters from the lower classes.
Moro-Moro
Performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion.
Awit vs Corrido
Dodecasyllabic verse
Are fabricated stories from writers’ imagination although the setting and characters are European
Refers to chanting
Narrative Poem
