Exam 1 practice AP 2311

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves is called a __________ section.

midsagittal

What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?

visceral peritoneum

What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?

ventral

What is the name of the wall of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

diphragram

The term "pedal" refers to which region of the body?

foot

The term "crural" refers to which region of the body?

shin

The proper anatomical term for the forearm is:

antebrachial

The hip is _________ to the knee.

proximal

The thumb is __________ to the little finger.

lateral

Identify the parts of the microscope

stage controls

The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.

depth of field

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This tissue must be able to store large amounts of energy in the form of lipids.

adipose connective tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This material must be able to transmit electrical signals to and from different parts of the body.

nervous tissue

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

elastic cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged in one direction and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

fibrous cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

dense irregular connective tissue

Name the criteria by which epithelial tissues are classified? (check all that apply)

1. cell shape

2. number of layers

If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are higher than they are wide, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

columnar

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

simple columnar epithelial tissue

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?

skeletal muscle tissue

striated = skeletal

What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?

nervous

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

neuroglia or glial cells

What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?

intercalated discs

Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue can be found.

around the kidneys

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue can be found.

within the dermis of the skin

Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage can be found.

within the flexible portion of the nose

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium can be found.

within the epidermis of the skin

Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium can be found.

 

lining the largest ducts of sweat glands

Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium can be found.

lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Identify one location in the body where cardiac muscle tissue can be found.

within the walls of the heart

Identify the indicated tissue.

bone

Identify the indicated tissue.

stratified columnar epithelial tissue

Identify the indicated tissue.

simple squamous epithelial tissue

Identify the indicated tissue.

areolar connective tissue (looks like scratches)

This epidermal layer contains a large percentage of actively mitotic cells.

Stratum basale

→ Deepest layer of the epidermis

Come = corneum

Let’s = Lucidum

Get = Granulosum

Sunburned = Stratum Basal

This structure produces an oily secretion to lubricate the shaft of a hair or the surface of the skin.

sebaceous gland

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.

stratum basal

Identify the indicated layer of a hair.

cortex

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

proximal nail fold

Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.

stratum spinosum

Identify the indicated structure of the integument.

dermal papilla

What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?

endoplasmic reticulum

What membrane bound organelle contains the genetic material that controls the functioning of the cell?

nucleus

Identify the indicated cellular organelle.

mitochondrion

Identify the indicated cellular organelle.

centriole

Identify the indicated phase of mitosis.

telophase

Identify the indicated phase of mitosis.

metaphase

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a __________ section.

frontal

What is the general term denoting a membrane that lines the organs within certain ventral body cavities?

visceral serosa

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?

parietal pleura

What is the body cavity in which the heart is located (by itself)?

periCARDIAL

The term "cervical" refers to which region of the body?

neck

The term "mental" refers to which region of the body?

chin

The term "manus" refers to which region of the body?

hand

The foot is _________ to the knee

distal

The little finger is __________ to the thumb.

medial

Identify the indicated part of the microscope.

fine adjustment knob

The ability to discriminate two closely spaced objects as separate is __________.

resolution

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This tissue must be able to store large amounts of energy in the form of lipids.

adipose connective tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This structure must provide moderate amounts of strength against forces oriented in many different directions

dense irregular connective tissue

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

dense irregular connective tissue

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a hard, calcified matrix and populated primarily by osteocytes?

bone

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

areolar connective tissue

Name the criteria by which connective tissues are classified? (check all that apply)

→ 4 (A.P.C.M)

1. Arrangement of protein fibers

2. protein fiber type

3. cell type

4. matrix composition

If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

simple

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

simple columnar epithelial tissue