Bones of the Lower Limb

Unit 2

the pelvic girdle consists of

• ossa coxae

• sacrum

what bone is highlighted

coccyx

What bone is highlighted?

Sacrum

D

anterior sacral foramina

Anterior or posterior?

anterior

A?

Superior articular process

B?

Auricular surface

C?

median sacral crest

D?

Sacral hiatus

E?

posterior sacral formina

arrow?

sacral canal

A?

pelvic inlet

B?

sacroiliac joint

C?

anterior superior iliac spine

D?

obturator foramen

E?

ischial tuberosity

F

pubic symphysis

G

ischiopubic ramus

H

pubic tubercle

I

ischial spine

J

ala of sacrum

os coxae is

the hip bone

os coxae hook is in the

back (posterior)

The green part is the

ilium

the orange part is the

ischium

the purple part is the

pubis

this bone is the

os coxa

A

ilium

B

iliac crest

C

anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

D

anterior inferior iliac spine

E

acetabulum

F

pubis

G

inferior ramus of pubis

H

obturator foramen

I

ischial ramus

J

ischium

K

ischial tuberosity

L

ischial spine

M

ischial body

N

posterior inferior iliac spine

O

posterior superior iliac spine

P

Greater sciatic notch

This is a ____ view of the os coxae

lateral

sacrospinous ligament attaches

the sacrum to the ischial spine

sacrotuberous ligament attaches the

sacrum to the ischial tuberosity

there is a greater and lesser sciatic ____ in the pelvis above the obturator _____

foramen

1

femoral head

15

Neck

10

greater trochanter

9

lesser trochanter

5

intertrochanteric CREST

3

gluteal tuberosity

4

linea aspera

14

patellar surface

6

lateral condyle

11

medial condyle

7

medial epicondyle

16

lateral epicondyle

the area btwn 11 and 6 is called

intercondylar fossa

the patella has a ____ anterior and a _____ posterior

scratchy, smooth

the top (superior aspect) of the patella is called the

base

the bottom (inferior aspect) of the patella is called the

apex

the patella has an articular facet for both the ____ femoral condyle and the ____ femoral condyle located on the posterior side of the bone

medial, lateral

15

tibial tuberosity

1

medial condyle

2

intercondylar eminence

7

lateral condyle

4

proximal tibiofibular joint

3

head

5

fibula

9

distal tibiofibular joint

11

articular surface

10

medial malleolus

6

tibia

8

anterior crest

14

articular surface of medial condyle

13

articular surface of lateral condyle

12

lateral malleolus

1

talus

2

calcaneus

3

navicular

4

cuboid

5

lateral cuneiform

6

intermediate cuneiform

7

medial cuneiform

you have 5

metatarsals

you have 14

phalanges

the phalanges have 3 different parts including distal, middle, and proximal except on the ____ which only has a distal and proximal aspect

hallux (big toe)