Hip Fractures and Nursing Interventions

Flashcards covering key concepts about hip fractures, their treatment, and nursing interventions.

What is the leading cause of accidental death in individuals over 65?

Falls, as one out of 5 falls result in fractures or head injuries.

Which bones are most commonly fractured in falls?

Hip, vertebral, and clavicular bones.

What type of fracture is considered the most disabling?

Hip fractures.

What are the two types of hip fractures?

Intracapsular or subcapital fractures (within the hip capsule) and extracapsular or subtrochanteric fractures (below the capsule).

What is a common clinical sign of a hip fracture?

The affected extremity rotates externally and shortens, with severe pain at the site.

What is one of the initial treatments for a hip fracture?

Immobilize the joint and apply Buck's Traction until surgery.

What should nurses monitor post-operatively for patients with hip fractures?

Vital signs (VS), intake/output (I/O), post-op infection signs, and pedal pulses for circulation.

What nursing intervention helps keep the extremity aligned after a hip fracture?

Using an abduction pillow or splint.

What is a potential risk after hip joint surgery?

Dislocation, especially when the joint is adducted and internally rotated.

What focused goal is emphasized in rehab for hip fracture patients?

Returning to the previous level of function.

What should nurses monitor for that relates to the emotional health of hip fracture patients?

Monitor for signs of depression.