The binomial distribution (1)

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9 Terms

1

What does the binomial distribution describe?

It describes situations involving a fixed number of independent trials, each with two possible outcomes (often referred to as success and failure).

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2

In a binomial distribution, what are the two possible outcomes?

  • The two possible outcomes are typically labelled as A (success) and B (failure)

  • P(A)=p and P(B)=q=1−p

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3

What is the random variable X in a binomial distribution?

The random variable X represents the number of successes (outcomes A) in N trials, and it can take integer values from 0 to N.

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4

How is the probability of exactly x successes in N trials calculated?

  • p is the probability of success.

  • q=1−p is the probability of failure.

<ul><li><p>p is the probability of success.</p><p></p></li><li><p>q=1−p is the probability of failure.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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5

How is the number of ways to obtain x successes from N trials represented?

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6

What are the conditions required for a binomial distribution?

  • A fixed number of trials (N)

  • Each trial results in a "success" or "failure"

  • Trials are independent

  • The probability of success (p) is constant

  • The variable xxx represents the total number of successes

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7

What does it mean that the binomial distribution is normalized?

The binomial distribution is normalized if the sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes equals 1

<p>The binomial distribution is normalized if the sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes equals 1</p>
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8

How is the binomial distribution related to the binomial series?

This shows that the sum of the probabilities in a binomial distribution is equal to 1.

<p>This shows that the sum of the probabilities in a binomial distribution is equal to 1.</p>
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9

What is the result of summing the probabilities for all possible outcomes in a binomial distribution?

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