Social Disorganization Theory Reading Study

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to Social Disorganization Theory as discussed in the lecture notes.

Social Disorganization Theory

A theory suggesting that delinquency is associated with locations rather than individuals, influenced by social problems like unemployment and poverty.

Macro-Level Theory

A theory that focuses on large-scale social dynamics, such as neighborhoods and communities, rather than individual behavior.

Collective Efficacy

The extent to which neighborhood residents can marshal their own informal social controls, influencing crime rates.

Concentric Zone Theory

A model developed by Park and Burgess dividing cities into concentric rings, each characterized by specific social and economic traits.

Delinquency

Engagement in illegal behavior by minors, commonly examined in relation to social factors and neighborhood characteristics.

Informal Controls

Unwritten social expectations and norms that govern behavior within a community, influencing crime rates.

Neighborhood Cohesion

The degree to which residents of a neighborhood maintain strong relationships with one another.

Racial Heterogeneity

The presence of diverse racial and ethnic groups within a neighborhood, often associated with social disorganization.

Residential Mobility

The frequency with which residents move in and out of a neighborhood, affecting community stability and social bonds.

Social Problems

Issues such as unemployment and poverty that are correlated with higher crime rates within specific neighborhoods.