________: fosters interdependence /group success, adherence to norms, respect for elders, hierarchical roles, shared property.
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Personality
________ can be found in the conscious and nonconscious decisions of an individual.
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Rozin
________ was juxtaposing evolutionary approaches (which tend to consider how humans have evolved as a species) with cultural approaches (which tend to examine culture as a driving force in shaping how humans think, feel, and behave)
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Refinement
________ of statistical methodology to address cross- cultural conceptual linguistic, and measurement equivalence issues.
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self regulation
Social ________ (honest, kind, generous) and dynamism (active, brave, bold) were the two universal dimensions of description.
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ETIC
Culture, whether from an EMIC or ________ view, influences human personality and can dictate an individuals behavior within their culture and within general society.
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Culture
________ is constantly changing in response to current events, trends, discoveries, and transitions.
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Multicultural
________: idea that an individual can express variance within a culture.
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contextualism
Additionally, ________ was associated with ingroup favoritism and differentiated trust.
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Refinement
________ of the concept of personality and its ability to predict behavior across situations.
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Culture
________ will not shift without human behavioral input and human behavior will not shift without cultural input.
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Note 1
I (Bryan) tracked down the original source of the opening quote that is attributed to Rozin (2003)
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Note 3
The authors make reference toward the end of the Chapter to "Multi-level modeling and latent-class techniques"
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Five Factor Model
Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, Openness to Experience
fosters interdependence / group success, adherence to norms, respect for elders, hierarchical roles, shared property
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Multicultural
idea that an individual can express variance within a culture
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r = .3 <
- variation w/in a sample
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Cultural Psychology Approach
culture shapes personality directly and cannot be separated from other forces
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Cross-Cultural Psychology Approach
personality is measurable and comparable across cultures but is expressed by a culturally ingrained response
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Look back to your answer to 6, and then consider
Where can personality be found
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Deterministic
idea that something will 100% happen
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Probabilistic
idea that something may happen
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Refinement of Personality Def., Acceptance of FFM, Emergence of I-C, Multicultural Movement, Refinement of Statistic Methodology, Internationalization
6 Factors That Lead to Resurgence in Personality Research
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EMIC
Cultural Psychology reflects what kind of view?
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ETIC
Cross Cultural Psychology reflects what kind of view?
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Increase of International Data, Non-self Reports, Use of Sophisticated Statistics, Use of Anchoring Vignette Ratings, Naturalistic Archives
5 Methodological Developments
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Similarities in the structure of personality that are demonstrated (extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness) but differences in how those structures are described.
What conclusions have been drawn from cross-cultural research?
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Collectivist nations endorse contextualist ideologies more than individualist nations.
What conclusions have been drawn from cultural research?
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