First Aid Basics

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts related to first aid, including legal, procedural, and emergency response terms.

Good Samaritan Laws

Laws that protect individuals from legal liability when providing assistance to those who are injured or in danger.

Implied Consent

Consent granted in a situation where a victim is unresponsive or a minor is without a guardian, allowing treatment to proceed without explicit permission.

CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a lifesaving technique used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped.

AED

Automated External Defibrillator, a device used to restore a regular cardiac rhythm through electrical shock.

Abdominal Thrusts

A technique used to relieve choking by applying pressure just above the navel.

Heat Stroke

A medical emergency where the body cannot sweat, requiring immediate cooling.

Hypothermia

A dangerous drop in body temperature that necessitates immediate medical attention.

Frostbite

Freezing of body parts, which should not be thawed if there is a risk of refreezing.

Compression-to-breath ratio

The recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR, which is 30:2 for adults and children, and 15:2 for infants with two rescuers.

Responsive checks for infants

For infants, responsiveness is checked by dragging or tapping a finger on the bottom of their foot and shouting.

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment used to prevent infection or injury during rescue efforts.

Stroke Recognition

Key signs include facial drooping and arm/leg paralysis, necessitating rapid treatment.

Spinal Cord Injuries

Injuries requiring head and neck immobilization to prevent further damage.

Nosebleed management

Squeeze the nostrils and lean the head forward to stop a nosebleed.

Medical Emergencies

Conditions requiring immediate medical attention, such as heart disease and shock.

Choking Management

Includes techniques for responsive adults, children, and infants to clear airway obstructions.