APEX APES 7.1.3 Fossil Fuels

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15 Terms

1

hydrocarbon

Chemical compound with only carbon and hydrogen.

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2

crude oil

Liquid fossil fuel from marine plankton remains.

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3

natural gas

Gaseous fossil fuel near crude oil deposits.

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4

hydraulic fracturing

Method to extract gas from shale rock.

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5

tar sands

Deposits containing bitumen for oil processing.

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6

bitumen

Thick, viscous form of petroleum found in tar sands.

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7

acid rain

Rainwater mixed with nitrogen oxides from burning coal.

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8

oil platform

Structure used to drill for crude oil offshore.

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9

oil tanker

Ship that transports crude oil to refineries.

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10

refinery

Facility that processes crude oil into usable products.

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11

oil spill

Accidental release of oil into the environment.

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12

biological communities

Groups of organisms interacting in a specific environment.

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13

seafloor drilling

Process of drilling into the ocean floor for oil.

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14

chemical energy

Energy stored in hydrocarbons released during combustion.

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15

oil reserve

Natural accumulation of crude oil underground.

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