[F.3] NEOCLASSIC (copy)

Neoclassicism

The classicism prevailing in the architecture of Europe, America, and various European colonies during the late 18th and 19th centuries. Characterized by Greek and Roman orders and decorative motifs, the subordination of detail into simple, strongly geometric compositions, and the frequent shallowness of relief in ornamental treatment of facades

True

True or false: the neoclassical period is a reaction/rebellion against the Baroque and Rococo periods

French Revolution

Neoclassical art supported the [answer] by showing the masses, justice, and liberty in their art

The French Revolution

What major event changed the meaning of the neoclassical style for the people of France?

Linear Style

Style that emphasizes edges and outlines

Greek and Roman

Influence of neoclassic

Jacques-Louis David

Artist who recorded the horrors of the period, mythology and Napoleonic exploits. Work; death of Socrates

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Known for his submerged brushstrokes and smooth highly finishes surfaces; fondness for rich colors and textures

Nicolas Pussin

Greatest of French classicists; subject matter of landscapes with figures of light with color and mood. Work; A Dance to the Music of Time

Jean Baptiste Chardin

Considered by some to be the greatest of the 18th century French painters. Known for his beautifully textured still lives as well as his genre paintings. Works; The Governess, The Blessing, A House of Cards

Antonio Canova

Displays the sweeping grandeur of and idealization of the neoclassical style

(1) Temple Style
(2) Palladian Style
(3) Classical Block or Georgian

3 types or styles of neoclassic architecture

Classical Block or Georgian Architecture

Design of manors planned as simple symmetrical square or rectangular blocks with or without wings

Georgian Architecture

The name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840

George Jacob

Founded a dynasty of cabinetmakers during the French Neoclassical Period

Henri Riesener

Parisian cabinetmaker who designed pieces for Marie Antoinette

Church of Les Invalides

French Neoclassic architectural landmark. By Bruant and Mansart. Remodeled by Louis Le Van. Patterned after a Greek cross plan with the famous dome derived from St. Peter's. A home and a hospital for aged and unwell soldiers.

The Madeleine

Imitation of Greek colonnaded temple with a Roman style podium