FMW 1.3

Common Law

A uniform system of laws that applies to everyone in a society.

Magna Carta

A treaty that limits the power of the king and establishes important rights such as the right to a fair jury.

Due Process of Law

The concept of fair and transparent legal practices.

Contract

A legal agreement between two or more entities.

Parliament

The representative and legislative body of England, consisting of knights, nobles, and other leaders.

Divine Rights

The belief that the King of England is chosen by God and is only accountable to God.

Glorious Revolution

A coup in 1689 England that resulted in the transfer of power from King James II to Mary and William of Orange, cementing Parliament's power over the monarchy.

Constitutional Monarchy

A monarchy in which the power of the ruler is limited by law.

Bill of Rights

A legal document outlining the rights and laws that apply to all citizens in a governed society.

Rule by Law

The principle that the ultimate power of the government lies in the law, not the decisions of the ruler.

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How did the principle of rule by law limit the power of the king as implied in the Magna Carta?

Explain the controversy between James I and Parliament.

What impact did English common law have on the United States?

Compare and contrast England's absolute monarchy with a constitutional monarchy.

What were the main achievements of the Glorious Revolution?