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Common Law

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16 Terms

1

Common Law

A uniform system of laws that applies to everyone in a society.

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2

Magna Carta

A treaty that limits the power of the king and establishes important rights such as the right to a fair jury.

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3

Due Process of Law

The concept of fair and transparent legal practices.

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4

Contract

A legal agreement between two or more entities.

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5

Parliament

The representative and legislative body of England, consisting of knights, nobles, and other leaders.

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6

Divine Rights

The belief that the King of England is chosen by God and is only accountable to God.

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7

Glorious Revolution

A coup in 1689 England that resulted in the transfer of power from King James II to Mary and William of Orange, cementing Parliament's power over the monarchy.

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8

Constitutional Monarchy

A monarchy in which the power of the ruler is limited by law.

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9

Bill of Rights

A legal document outlining the rights and laws that apply to all citizens in a governed society.

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10

Rule by Law

The principle that the ultimate power of the government lies in the law, not the decisions of the ruler.

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11

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12

How did the principle of rule by law limit the power of the king as implied in the Magna Carta?

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13

Explain the controversy between James I and Parliament.

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14

What impact did English common law have on the United States?

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15

Compare and contrast England's absolute monarchy with a constitutional monarchy.

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16

What were the main achievements of the Glorious Revolution?

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