Physical Science - Chapter 16

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Neutral buoyancy

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30 Terms

1

Neutral buoyancy

the condition when an object submerged in a fluid neither ascends nor descends because its density is equal to that of the fluid.

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2

Viscosity

a measure of a fluids resistance to flowing.

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3

Buoyancy

the tendency of an object to float when immersed in a fluid.

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4

Bernoullis principle

the principle that states that the fluid pressure of a flowing fluid decreases as its speed increases.

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5

Hydraulics

the branch of physics concerned with the forces within and work done by liquids.

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6

Pascals principle

the principle that states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid.

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7

Archimedess principle

the principle that states that an immersed object displaces an amount of fluid equal to its volume and that the weight of the displaced fluid is equal to the buoyant force acting on the object.

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8

Boyles Law

a gas law that the pressure and volume of a sample of gas at a constant temperature are inversely proportional.

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9

Buoyant force

the upward force caused by the displacement of a fluid.

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10

fluid

any substance that can flow

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11

pressure

a measurement of the amount of force acting upon a unit area

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12

pascal

the derived SI unit of pressure

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13

Pascals principle

the principle that states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid

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14

buoyancy

the tendency of an object to float when immersed in a fluid

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15

buoyant force

the upward force caused by the displacement of a fluid

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16

Archimedess principle

the principle that states that an immersed object displaces an amount of fluid equal to its volume and that the weight of the displaced fluid is equal to the buoyant force acting on the object

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17

neutral buoyancy

the condition when an object submerged in a fluid neither ascends nor descends because its density is equal to that of the fluid

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18

viscosity

a measure of a fluids resistance to flowing

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19

Boyles Law

a gas law that the pressure and volume of a sample of gas at a constant temperature are inversely proportional

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20

Charless Law

a gas law stating that the volume and absolute (Kelvin) temperature of a sample of gas at constant pressure are directly proportional

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21

Gay-Lussacs Law

a gas law stating that the pressure and absolute (Kelvin) temperature of a sample of gas at a constant volume are directly proportional

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22

combined gas law

a gas law that states that the ratio of the product of a gas samples pressure and volume to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature is constant

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23

hydraulics

the branch of physics concerned with the forces within and work done by liquids

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24

Bernoullis principle

the principle that states that the fluid pressure of a flowing fluid decreases as its speed increases

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25

fluid

any substance that can flow

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26

pressure

a measurement of the amount of force acting upon a unit area

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27

pascal

the derived SI unit of pressure

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28

Charles's Law

a gas law stating that the volume and absolute (Kelvin) temperature of a sample of gas at constant pressure are directly proportional

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29

Gay-Lussac’s Law

a gas law stating that the pressure and absolute (Kelvin) temperature of a sample of gas at a constant volume are directly proportional

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30

combined gas law

a gas law that states that the ratio of the product of a gas sample’s pressure and volume to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature is constant

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