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The coming of an ideal ruler whose reign would be characterized by pesce and righteousness.
The coming of God Himself to establish His heavenly rule in the world.
Two popular expectations that where developed in Jewish thought
Alexander the Great
The young conqueror from Macedonia
Hellenism
Greek culture
Koine
Language
The Ptolemies
For more than a century, Palestine was placed under the control of the Greek rulers from Egypt.
True
The Ptolemies somehow allowed the Jews to live in peace so the Jews enjoyed considerable degree of autonomy but remained passive subjects.
The Seleucids
Wanted to impose the greek culture and religions on the jews
Antiochus IV
He claimed he was the visible manifestation of Zeus (chief of god of the Greeks) and called himself Epiphanes (Revealer of Zeus), thus, demanded that Jews worship him.
Antiochus IV
He abolished the 3 important Jewish practices
Circumcision
Reading of the Torah
The Sabbath
Abolished three important jewish religious practices
True
Some priests supported the Hellenization,while others condemned it.
Mattathias
The priest of Modein, led the first revolt of the jews.
Judas
The son of Mattathias, and was called Maccabee
Maccabee
Hammerer
Hasmonean Dynasty
Was established by Judas’s brothers and ruled by priest-kings
Herod
In 40 B.C the Roman Senate named him as the King of the Jews
A. To reveal God
B. For the salvation of people
C. To have dominion overall creation (even death He conquered)
The Purpose of the Incarnation of God in Jesus
Contributions of Greeks
Arts
Literature
Sculpture
Architecture
Philosophy
Religious Thought
Characterization of Hellenism
Syncretism
Universalism
Individualism
Democratization of learning
Contributions of Romans
Pax Romana or Roman Peace
Safety
Infrastructure
Philosophy
Religion
Equality
Education
Meanings of Baptism
Participation in Christ’s death and resurrection
Conversion, pardoning and cleansing
The gift of the spirit
Incorporation in the body of christ
The sign of the kingdom
Response of Jesus Christ
Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God
You shall not put the lord your God to the test
You shall worship the lord your God, and serve him only
Temptations
If you are the son of God ,command these tones to become bread.
If you are the Son of God throw yourself down; for it is written, He will give his angels charge concerning you. And on their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.
All these things will I give you, if you fall down and worship me.
Modes of Baptism
Immersion
Sprinkling
Pouring