MCAT

Name of Fe 2+

Name of Fe 2+

Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)

Name of Fe 3+

Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron 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Hydride

H-

Oxide

O2-

hypochlorite

ClO-

nitrite

(NO2)-

nitrate

(NO3)-

perchlorate

(ClO4)-

chlorite

(ClO2)-

chlorate

(ClO3)2-

carbonate

(CO3)2-

phosphate

Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron 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(Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron 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(Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)FeFerrous (Iron II)rrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)Ferrous (Iron II)

hydrogen carbonate

(HCO3)-

dihydrogen phosphate

(H2PO4)-

Is an atom more or less stable at higher energy?

less stable

Energy of electromagnetic radiation equation

ΔE = hv = hc/λ

Energy of electron at given energy level equation

ΔE= R ((1/nf^2)-(1/ni^2))

What are the three types of intramolecular bonds?

covalent, ionic, metallic

Types of covalent bonds

non-polar and polar

Example of a polar bond and relation to Electronegativity

H-Cl; two atoms with moderate diff in EN

Example of nonpolar bond and relation to electronegativity

Cl-Cl, two atoms with similar EN

What two things create an ionic bond? Give an example

nonmetal+metal; NaCl or MgCl2

What type of bond creates cations and anions by transferring electrons?

nonpolar

This rxn takes 2 or more reactants and combines them into one product A + D > AD

Synthesis

The rxn takes 1 compound and breaks it into multiple components AD > A + D

Double DisplacementDouble DisplacementDouble DisplacementDouble Displacement

What is this rxn type? AB + C > AC + B

Decomposition

What is this rxn type? AB + CD > AC + BD

Double DisplacementDouble DisplacementDouble DisplacementDouble Displacement

What type of rxn is this? HCl + KOH > H2O + KCl

Neutralization

What does a neutralization rxn do?

turns a acid and base into water and salt

What type of rxn results in an electron transfer?

Redox

What is reduced and what is oxidized? FeSO4 + 2 NA > Na2(SO4) + Fe

Sodium oxidized and iron reduced

What type of bonds do proteins interact by?

conc-covalent and steric

REDOX What adds an oxygen and removes a hydrogen?

oxidation

REDOX What loses an electron?

oxidation

REDOX What loses an oxygen and adds a hydrogen?

reduction

What gains an electron?

reduction

NAD+, FAD, 6 CO2 are examples of what type of redox?

oxidation

NADH, FADH2, and Glucose are examples of what type of redox?

reduced

alkyne > alkene > alkane

oxidation

alkane > alkene > alkyne

reduced

intra/extra cellular domains of a transmembrane protein are what type of residues?

hydrophilic

To affect tertiary structure of protein folding, pick a residue with ______ polarity to others

different

To keep tertiary structure of protein folding the same, pick a residue with ________ polarity to others

same

What types of molecules is the plasma membrane permeable to?

non-polar and hydrophobic molecules that are small, uncharged

What type of soluble molecules is the plasma membrane permeable to?

lipid soluble

These types of molecules regulate homeostasis and response to stimuli

hormones

These type of hormones are made from amino acids

peptide

Are peptide hormones polar or non-polar?

polar

how do peptide hormones interact with target cells?

membrane-bound receptors

Why does a peptide hormone illicit a quick response to stimuli?

bc sense it is polar, it uses membrane-bound receptors to target cells

example of peptide hormone

insulin or glucagon

These types of hormones are made up of lipids derived from ________

steroid hormones, cholesterol

What type of hormone can enter the plasma membrane and why?

Steroid hormones bc they are lipid soluble

These types of hormones illicit long-lasting changes

steroid

example of steroid hormone

estrogen and testosterone

What charge does DNA and histones have?

negative; positive

What type of rxn affects the lysine residues on histones?

acetylation

What's important about histones and DNA?

Histones are positive and DNA is negatively charged, so when they interact, the histone lysine residues undergo acetylation, which causes the DNA to unravel, which promotes DNA expression and provides access to transcription factors

How are electrons distributed in a covalent bond?

unevenly

example of a polar covalent bond

hydrogen bond

List the following in least to most polar A. Alcohols B. Ketones/ Aldehydes C. Carboxylic acids D. hydrocarbons E. charged molecules F. amines

hydrocarbons < aldehydes/ketones < amines < alcohols< carboxylic acids < charged molecules

How many ATP come from one glucose molcule?

2 ATP

What is the net rxn of glycolysis?

Glucose + NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2Pi > 2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H2O + 2 H+

why are committed steps energetically unfavorable?

bc of the investment of ATP

Avg molecular weight of amino acids

110 g

What amino acid is not chiral (achiral) and why?

Glycine, bc r group is just a Hydrogen

What configuration are most amino acids in?

S config

what amino acid is in R configuration?

Cysteine

What are the characteristics of nonpolar amino acids (3)?

aliphatic chains, ring structures, sulfur (methionine)

What are the characteristics of polar uncharged amino acids (3)?

hydroxyl, thiol, or amide

what are the characteristics of polar basic amino acids(2)?

only carbons and nitrogens

what are the characterisitcs or polar acidic amino acids(1)?

carboxylic acid end

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity GLYCINE

Gly, G, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity ALANINE

Ala, A, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity VALINE

Val, V, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity LEUCINE

Leu, L, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity ISOLEUCINE

Ile, I, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity METHIONINE

Met, M, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity PROLINE

Pro, P, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity PHENYLALANINE

Phe, F, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity TYROSINE

Tyr, Y, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity TRYPTOPHAN

Trp, W, nonpolar

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity SERINE

Ser, S, polar uncharged

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity THREONINE

Thr, T, polar uncharged

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity ASPARAGINE

Asn, N, polar uncharged

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity GLUTAMINE

Gln, Q, polar uncharged

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity CYSTEINE

Cys, C, polar uncharged

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity ARGININE

Arg, R, polar basic

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity HISTIDINE

His, H, polar basic

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity LYSINE

Lys, K, polar basic

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity ASPARTIC ACID

Asp, D, polar acidic

3 letter abrvn, 1-letter, polarity GLUTAMIC ACID

Glu, E, polar acidic

Is glutamic acid protonated or deprotonated?

protonated

is aspartate protonated or deprotonated?

deprotonated

Which amino acid is a high target for methylation and acetylation and what functional group puts them at this risk?

lysine, the amine at the end

What is the only polar basic amino acid with a ring?

histidine

What polar basic amino acid is mostly uncharged at pH 7?

histidine

What amino acid is resonance stabilized by three nitrogen groups?

Arginine

What is the most basic amino acid?

arginine

This amino acid can form disulfide bonds

cysteine