Russia FULL Dates

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117 Terms

1
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1860s

More women discussed revolutionary issues in Russia

2
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1860s

Government expenditure on the army is a 1/3 of its budget

3
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1855

Press the was allowed to print editorial with comment on government policy for the first time

4
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1856

Alexander told the Marshalls of the Nobility that it was better to abolish serfdom from above

5
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1856-1878

1 millions attending schools

6
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1857-9

Peasant disturbances on news of the emancipation

7
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1850-70

Turgenev

8
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1860-80

Dostoyevsky

9
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1860s-1890s

Tolstoy

10
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1860s

Young Russia

11
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1861

Emancipation of the Serfs

12
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1862

Fires occurred in St Petersburg

13
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1862

Chernyshevksy: “What is to be done?”

14
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1863

Trade promoted with the reduction of import duties

15
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1863

The Wanderers

16
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1863

The “organisation” founded Moscow

17
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1863

Polish uprising against the pro-Russian government

18
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1864-70

Local government reforms

19
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1864-65

Judicial reform

20
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1861-81

Military reform

21
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1866

Ministry of Education took some control of schools away from zemstva; restrictions and crackdown in universities

22
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1864 and 1875

Baltic states, Estonians and Latvians could revert to Lutheranism

23
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1860

Censorship under the control of the ministry of internal affairs

24
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1865

Press and book publishers had some restrictions reduced (e.g., approval for a new title)

25
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1862-78

Mikhail von Reutern

26
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1868-69

Nikolai Tchaikovsky circle was active

27
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1869

"Historical Letters" published

28
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1871

Caspian Sea Port of Baku (Oil extraction)

29
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1874

Murder of Mikail Romos

30
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1870s

Narodniks movement emerged

31
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1876

Narodniks attempt to “go to the people”; Trial of 50 & Trial of 193

32
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1876

All publications in Ukrainene are restricted

33
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1877

“Trial of 50” and “Trial of 193”

34
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1878

Trial of Vera Zasulich

35
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1878

Land and Liberty

36
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1879

Black Partition formed

37
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1879

Land and Liberty become the People’s Will

38
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1879

Condemned Alexander II to the “crimes against the people”

39
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1879

Naphtha Nobel brothers (exploit coal extraction further)

40
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1880

Loris-Melikov commission to suggest reform

41
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1881

Loris-Melikov constitution is signed

42
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1881

Alexander II assassinated; Okhrana established; Manifesto of Unshakeable Autocracy

43
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1881

Ignatiev labels Jews as “alien forces”

44
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1881-1905

Pogroms in the pale

45
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1883

Peasant's Land Bank formed; grain production grew 2.1% annually (until 1914)

Emancipation of the Labour Group

46
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1884

Alexander Ulyanov's assassination attempt; University Statue enacted

47
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1884

Ukrainian theatres are closed

48
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1885

Factory act prohibiting nighttime employment of women and children

49
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1885

Only Polish national language and Catholicism could be taught in Polish - the rest of the curriculum was Russian; Polish National bank closed

50
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1885-1889

Measures introduced to enforce Russian languages in all state offices, elementary school, secondary schools, police force and judicial system in BALTIC STATES

51
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1887

Factory act: the working day is limited to 11.5 hours

52
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1887-92

Ivan Vyshnegradsky in power

53
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1891

Moscow Jews were expelled

54
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1892

Uprising in Guriya, Georgia suppressed

55
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1892

Finnish Diet reorganised to weaken its political nature

56
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1889-91

Famine years in Russia

57
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1890

Zemstva Act passed

58
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1890-1905

Pobedonestev as "Over Procurator"

59
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1891

30% duty on raw materials; student demonstrations

60
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1892

Russian budget surplus

61
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1892

The Polish socialist party is founded

62
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1892-1903

Sergei Witte in power

63
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1896-97

Worker's strikes

64
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1897

Gold standard adopted

65
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1897

The Jewish Bund play a role in the social democratic movement

66
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1898

Famine in Russia

Plekhanov Translated Marx’s work

67
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1898

Bobrikov attempts integrating Finland into the empire by abolishing the separate army and abolishing the Finnish secretariat

68
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1899

State controlled 70% railways; 10,000 workers striking; factory police created

69
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1900

Recession began; 1/3 foreign capital in joint-stock companies

70
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1900

Women have greater independence through factory work

71
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1901

SR’s are formed

72
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1901-1902

Black Partition + People’s Will Merge

73
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1902

Lenin: “What is to be done?”

74
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1903

Liberals form the Union of Liberation

75
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1903

Mensheviks and Bolsheviks

76
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1904

Assassination of the Minister of Interior Plehve by SRs

77
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1905

Formation of the St Petersburg Soviet

78
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1905

Lenin in exile till 1917 (Switzerland/Finland)

79
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1900-1905

Avant-Garde movement

80
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1901-1905

SRs assassinate 2,000 officials

81
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1905

A.G Bulygin Minister of Internal Affairs publishes details of constitutional reform

82
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1901

Zubatov Trade Unions formed

83
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1902

Okhrana publishes the “protocols of the Elders on Zion”

84
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1903

Odessa strike led to Zubatov's dismissal

85
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1903

The worst Jewish Pogrom in Kishinev; 47 Jews were killed the same day

86
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1904

Russian life and soul

87
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1904

The Cherry Orchard

88
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1904

16 people in the average apartment St Petersburg

89
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1904

Bobrikov is assassinated

90
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1905

Revolution of 1905; 27% landlord land to peasants; Electoral Laws

91
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1905

Poles took 25% of industrial output; growth of the working class and Marxist ideas

92
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1905

Chekhov explores the new bourgeoisie in his play; growth of modernism

93
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1905

Moderate professionals - Union of Unions (advocated for a Duma)

94
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1906

Stolypin's agrarian reforms; article 87; Fundamental Laws; Stolypin field martial courts

95
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1906

Association of Industry and Trade

96
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April-June 1906

First Duma

97
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July 1906

Vyborg appeal

98
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February-June 1907

The Second Duma

99
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1908

Universal education law

100
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1908

First All Russia Congress of Women