Week 5: Research Methods and Biological Behaviors

A collection of flashcards representing key vocabulary and concepts related to research methods and biological behaviors discussed in Week 5's lecture.

Descriptive Methods

Research methods focused on observing and describing behaviors or characteristics without manipulating variables.

Naturalistic Observation

A type of observational study where the subjects are observed in their natural environment without their knowledge.

Participant Observation

A research method where the observer becomes part of the group being studied to gain insights.

Self Reports

Data collection methods like surveys and interviews where participants report their own behaviors or attitudes.

Correlation Methods

Techniques used to assess the relationship between two variables without manipulating them.

Independent Variable

The variable that is manipulated in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

Dependent Variable

The variable that is measured in response to changes in the independent variable.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to reorganize and adapt by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Implicit Memory

A type of memory that is not consciously recalled, such as skills and tasks.

Explicit Memory

A type of memory that can be consciously recalled, including facts and events.

Thalamus

The brain structure that serves as the sensory gateway, receiving and processing sensory information.

Amygdala

A brain structure involved in processing emotions and emotional memories, especially fear.

Cerebellum

The part of the brain that coordinates movement and balance.

Hippocampus

The brain area crucial for the formation of new explicit memories.

Gene by Environment Interactions

The concept that genetic traits can be influenced or triggered by environmental factors.

Case Studies

In-depth examinations of individual or unique cases that provide detailed insights but may lack generalizability.

Scatter Plot

A graphical representation used to observe the relationship between two quantitative variables.

Bar Chart

A graphical representation for categorical data that displays the frequency or value of categories.